East 1

The Article Review By: Efrain Gonzalez Jr. Law/421 March 10, 2013 Chuck Ward In this article review the author will present an article that specifically related to e-business and intellectual property. The information provided in this review will identify different types of and legal protections for intellectual property. The information describes, provide, and analyze the legal issues of e-business to include intellectual property, privacy, ethics, and security. The first piece of information that will be discussed is various types of legal protections for intellectual property.There are several different types of legal protection for intellectual property, and the primary legal mechanisms for protection of intellectual property are: the patent which only provides one right to disallow others from do things which are allowed in the patent. An example would be, any process being performed using genetic engineering in the United States required a license from Stanford University to US Patent 4,237,244 (the Cohen-Boyer patent) but this expired on December 11, 1997.The copyright would be the next protection that gives authors of published work the ability to be protected by the law of copyright infringement. The protection for copyright is 70 currently 70 years but it also much narrower than the patents because what is actually written down, and derivative works are written down. An example of copyright protection would be a published books, electronic publishing, software, and diagnostic questionnaires. Trademarks would be another protection because the trademarks protect words, names, symbols, sounds, or colors that separate, and analyzes goods and services.The difference with trademarks is that they can be renewed forever, and patents cannot, but as long as it represents and is used for business purposes only. Know-hows are basically the technical knowledge and experience to do certain things, but the difference with know-hows is that there not protected under the law, but it does hold a significance value if one doesn’t understand or isn’t able to practice an invention. Trade secrets are very important and protected because these are secrets among companies who compete with other organizations and the secrets give them an upper hand against the competitors.Trade secrets protect biological materials and software. Masks works is the last protected and it basically is a series of related images whether fixed or encoded. Masks works are similar in protection under the law to copyright. The legal issues of e-business are the rise of internet and global marketing because small business owners do not want to hear about intellectual property right because they feel that it is a waste of time and money, and those two are very important for small business owners.The privacy and security issues of the e- business can start at viruses getting through the computer which can hurt a small business because the customers may not feel comfor table and secure about shopping online due to viruses, spams and emails being sent out to customers and business associates, and the viruses can end up shutting down the organization system through the computer.Hackers can get into financial statements, and different business accounts and personal client information that can lead to major problems like identity theft and a firewall would have to be put in place to block unauthorized individuals access to business information. Loss of important data can also be a major issue for a small business due to privacy and security scandals. A back up protocol would have to be put in place so that the company can regain access to important information, and loss business files needed to effectively run the organization.Ethics also plays a major role in many different issues related to the e business because security and privacy are the number one ethical issues of the e business even though companies are aware of hackers and are protecting the information, the issue is maintain the online security at all times due to expense and new technology allow hackers to become more advanced at hacking through the internet.The privacy issue plays a big part with the e business because the digital storage and back up files leaves behind important information that can be used against the organization, the employees of the organization, the customers of it, and the potential investors that invest in the company. In conclusion this article review has when into detail and explained the different types of laws that fall under protection of the e business, and the legal protection provided within the laws. The review has described and provided examples of each, analyzed the legal issues of e-business to include intellectual property, privacy, ethics, and security.This review has provided every aspect of the law and legal protection under the e business along with the many different issue it faces on a daily basis. References Retrieve from : http://www. nytimes. com/2009/08/06/business/smallbusiness/06guide. html? _r=0 Retrieved from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/DownloadList. aspx? assetMetaId=975fc4-9d85-4785-93f4-867c4ee6986d&assetDataId=ba00b38d-2bb3-465c-b189-549fe15eedf4 http://www. ebusinesscounsel. com/clients/e-commerce-a-internet-law

Financial Detective Essay

Health Products: Company A is Johnson & Johnson, which is a diversified manufacturer of prescription pharmaceuticals, health and beauty aids, over-the-counter drugs, and medical devices. Company B is Pfizer Inc., which develops, manufactures, and markets patented pharmaceuticals such as Liptor and Celebrex. The most significant strategic differences between the two firms lie in their product mix and their customer focus. J&J sells most of its products directly to the consumer while Pfizer sells exclusively to doctors and institutions. Firm B has intangibles worth more than twice as much as firm A, which may reflect firm’s B’s higher investment in R&D. Firm B may also have higher intangibles due to their ownership of patents and its investments in licensing arrangements. Firm B’s gross margin is more than 12% higher than company A’s, which reflects the higher input costs for company A’s medical diagnostics and devices product segment. Company A has a far quicker inventory turnover than company B. Company B sells almost exclusively to institutions and pharmacies, which usually take longer to exhaust their supplies compared to company A, who markets its consumer products to retailers, which have a higher turnover orientations. Many of company A’s and B’s products are branded consumer products that command a price premium. However, company B’s premium is higher, reflecting the benefits of patent protection on prescription pharmaceuticals, and the additional returns needed to support company B’s large R&D efforts. Beer: Company C is Anheuser-Busch Companies Inc., which is a producer and marketer of a number of mass-market beers such as Budweiser, Michelob, and Busch. Company D is the Boston Beer Company, which is the seller of the popular Sam  Adams line of beers. Boston beer’s products are part of a microbrew. Company D’s proportion of cash and cash equivalents, which is extremely higher than company C’s show their conservative approach to its financial management. Company C shows a relatively high level of PP&E, which is consistent with its status as a major brewery. Company D has much lower net fixed assets since much of their operations are outsourced. Company C also has higher fixed assets due to its other holdings such as theme parks. Company D has higher gross profit, consistent with the premium pricing of its specialty brews versus the mass-marketing approach that was taken by company C. However, company C’s net profit margin is almost three times greater than company D’s. This may reflect the economies of scale that company C can achieve through its large size. Company D’s current assets to current liabilities ratio is three times greater than company C’s, whose current ratio is less than one. That is illustrating a careful financial approach. The commitment to financially conservative policies is shown with company D’s relatively low level of debt. Company C’s mass-market approach shows a significantly higher inventory turnover than company D’s turnover. Company D’s asset turnover is much higher due to the outsourcing. Company C’s lower turnover is consistent with a firm that owns its manufacturing facilities as well as asset-intensive theme parks. Computers: Company E is Dell Inc., a worldwide manufacturer and direct marketer of built-to-order computers and related equipment. Company F is Apple Computer  Inc., a manufacturer of a highly differentiated group of personal computers, software, and consumer electronics. This is motivated by the differentiation where company E seeks to sell a relatively high volume of lower-margin products, while company F attempts to sell an adequate volume of higher margin products. The computer and software industry is extremely volatile, which company F has experienced. Company F has extremely large holdings of cash and cash equivalents, which may represent their efforts to insure the company against any future difficulties. Company E has a higher percentage of A/P, which may reflect a higher degree of supplier financing. Company F has a lower COGS percentage, which reflects both its premium pricing and the lower cost associated with software production. Company E’s COGS is higher due to its strategy of making money on volume rather than from individual product margins. Company F has higher gross profit than company E due to its premium pricing. However, Company E’s net profit margin is almost twice as large as company F’s, which reflects their low-cost focus. Company E has low cost mail-order strategy, which leads to a lower SG&A percentage compared to company F’s who goes with a more unique retail store concept. Company F has a higher receivables turnover, which reflects the fast payments made by consumers in the form of credit card purchasers. Company E’s asset turnover is more than twice as large as company F’s. This might reflect E’s strategy as an assembler of components that have been manufactured by its supplier. Books and Music: Company G is Amazon.com, the online retailer of books and music plus a variety of other consumer goods. Company H is Barnes & Noble, Inc., the largest bookseller in the United States. The main difference between the two is that one being an established, traditional retailer and the other being a relatively new online business. Company G has more than half of its assets in cash and cash equivalents, which could be explained by its carefulness in a volatile online retail business. Company H has significantly higher proportion of inventory than company G because they have to maintain stocks of books, CDs, and videos at all of its stores, whereas company G can keep limited inventory at its distribution centers. Company G obviously has a significantly lower net fixed asset due to being an online retailer compared to having multiple stores to sell its merchandise. More than half of company G’s percentage of total liabilities and equity is comprised of long-term debt. This is most likely due to its issues of being able to raise capital after the dot-com bust environment. Company G’s beta is more than three times higher than company H’s, which shows a relatively higher risk of company G. Company G just recently started to show positive net income. Company G is able to keep a higher inventory turnover since they don’t have to sit with a lot of inventory on hand at all times compared to company H who has to store its inventory in their store, which lowers their turnover. Company H has a regular discount strategy, which could explain their lower net profit margin. Paper Products: Company I is the International Paper Company, a large, vertically integrated paper products manufacturer. Company J is the Wausau paper Paper Corporation, a small, specialty-papers operation. The distinctions between the firms arise primarily from their scale and scope. Company J carries more than twice the rate of company I, which may be the case due to its smaller size it requires the firm to carry a higher proportion of inventory in order to satisfy its demanding customers. Company I has a material lower percentage of COGS than company J, even though the raw materials are essentially the same. This illustrates the benefits of Company I having its own forests and lumber operations and their ability to negotiate lower volume-prices. Company I’s SG&A expenses are higher than J’s, which probably reflect the higher costs associated with being a large company. Hardware and Tools: Company K is Black and Decker Corporation, which manufactures and markets a broad range of power tools. Company L is Snap-on Inc., also a manufacturer of tools and other hardware, but the company is known for its high quality merchandise and for its direct sales to professional mechanics and commercial technicians. Company L has a higher percentage of receivables compared to K’s. This result occurs because K markets directly to professional end-users and provides financing, which may cause delays in repayment. On the other hand, company L primarily sells its merchandise to large retailers, which may have more regular payment schedules. Company K sells lower-priced products intended for the consumer market, whereas company L markets higher margin precision tools for the commercial customer. Therefore, Company L’s gross profit percentage is measurable  higher than K’s. Company L has a higher SG&A expenses, which corresponds to the costs associated with maintaining its large direct sales force. Company L’s payout ratio is more than four-and-a-half times greater than K’s, which may suggest its need to maintain a high rate of reinvestment to remain competitive. Retailing: Company M is Wal-Mart Stores Inc., which is well known for the breadth of its merchandise and its low price strategy. Company N is Target Corporation, which also is a discount retailer, however target appeals to its customers’ more upscale tastes. Company N has much higher receivables than M, reflecting N’s substantial credit activities. Company M has higher inventory levels relative to N, which may reflect the company’s commitment to providing a vast selection of goods. Company N has relatively lower COGS percentage, reflecting its fuller price for designer-made products. M offers low prices, which would result in a higher COGS percentage. Company M has a higher receivable turnover due to its lower use of credit sales. Newspapers: Company O is Lee Enterprises, the owner of a number of small newspapers in the Midwest. Company P is New York Times Company, and their strategic difference between the two entities is along the centralization/decentralization dimension. Company P has a centralized  strategic approach while company O has a decentralized approach. Company P, who has a centralized approach, has a significantly higher level of net fixed assets than O. K bears some of the features of a decentralized operation, since its intangibles comprise almost 77% of total assets, which suggests the existence of substantial goodwill. Company P’s level of COGS is lower than O’s, which suggests that as a larger centralized company, P may be in a better position to negotiate for volume discounts than O. Although O is decentralized, the case shows that they have slightly lower SG&A expenses than P. One example to this could be that high prices may be masking a relatively high SG&A expense. Company O’s P/E ratio is higher than P’s, which may indicate the expectations of growth for O. As the dominant player on a larger scale, P may be unable to grow through strategic acquisition. O’s net profit margin is higher, which may reflect the local monopolies, or at least less intense competition outside of the major metropolitan newspaper markets.

Southeast Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Southeast Asia - Essay Example Therefore, Southeast Asia stands as typical case for examining the effectiveness of the theoretical models of democratic transition. In addition, the ethnically diverse countries of Southeast Asia are noted for their rapid economic development and corresponding political upheavals. In acknowledging the possibility of sustainable alternative regimes to democracy, this literature appears to significantly depart from modernization theory's linear conception of political development that was implicit in earlier transition theory. But how adept is this work in explaining, as opposed to characterizing, regimes that don't seem to conform to prevailing ideal types of authoritarianism or democracy What light can it shed on the particular paradox mentioned above And just how far has it shifted from the primary assumptions of modernization theory In part this is due to the persistent preoccupation with understanding how to achieve democratic transition. This tends to steer analysis away from a full understanding of the forces behind different regime directions in favor of prescriptions to correct democratic institutional deficiencies. A related problem is the narrow framework within which analysis is conducted, whereby institutions loom large but their relationships to wider power structures are either ignored or under-theorized. For this reason, much of the debate about preferred institutional design to promote or improve de mocracy within this literature may be informed by idealist, liberal optimism rather than a realistic assessment of the foundations and dynamics of regime power. This is not to deny attempts have been made to incorporate socio-economic and structural factors into analysis, but these have not been linked to any wider analysis of capitalist development and its implications for the exercise of power and related conflicts. Revisiting the Theories of Democratic Transition There are many contesting theoretical perspectives which attempt to explain the intricacies of political transition. It has been generally observed that theories of democratic transition are not really successful in explaining the process of political development in the postcolonial societies. However, the relationship between economic development and political transition against the experiences of third world countries could be explained using the existing theoretical frameworks of democratic transition with adequate alterations and modifications. Both Marxist and Weberian approaches are useful for this purpose as "the modern effort to relate changes in political regimes to changes in the underlying economic structures takes off largely from the grand theorizing of late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, particularly that done by Karl Marx and Max Weber" (Crouch and Morley, 1993, p. 313). It does not mean that both Marxist and Weberian schools of thought are equally useful i n all the social contexts. Generally speaking, Marxist theories are more effective for analyzing the cases of developing countries which are locked in the mirage of war and imperialism. On the other hand, Weberian theories are commonly used for analyzing the political process of advanced industrial societies of the west as liberal democracy attained almost divine status in the West vis--vis the development of communism in the east. Lipset was a pioneering figure in bringing in the ideas of Weber for the analysis

Porject 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Porject 4 - Essay Example Numerous forms of tropes usually exist including film, fiction, and poetry and different companies usually apply different form of the same in their advertisement. For instance, Adidas AG, a German multinational corporation that is known for the designing and manufacturing clothing, sport shoes, and accessories have been using different tropes in advertising its products. The main competitor of the Adidas Corporation is Nike. It is worth noting that these companies are having nearly the same market strength and conditions. However, it was once noted that Nike never captured the interest of the customers exhaustively. Nonetheless, Nike had brilliant executions in the market that influenced the targeted customers greatly (Diehl and Terlutter 150). They had numerous Television advertisements among other advertising campaigns. The main storyline of the Nike’s ads was pegged on it heritage of technology and innovation among other big success stories of the company. To counter interact the Nike’s poor ads and marketing strategies, Adidas created a meaningful ad with the messages including â€Å"We know then – we know now† (Adidas). Later it came up with â€Å"There is nothing between you and success, so exceed your own expectations and limitations† and finally they had the message â€Å"Earn it† (Adidas). This rhet oric message led to the obvious success of Adidas and followed by its hard work, the company bounced back into the business earning a top position above its main competitor, Nike. Other than the rhetoric messages, Adidas also uses Television Commercials that may be classified as the film trope. The television commercials are considered to the most effective and far-reaching advertising format that Adidas uses to reach mass market. In the commercial TV ads, Adidas usually uses jingles or songs that make listeners to relate to its products effectively. It should

Internal Control System. The Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) Essay

Internal Control System. The Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) - Essay Example I believe that one of the most important aspects of a control system is the risk assessment. If a company does not assess a particular risk adequately the firm will not establish adequate internal controls because the problem was never identified. Risk assessment serves as a preventive measure that can be used to create an adequate plan of attack to deal with a problem. In the famous Enron scandal the lack an internal control system allowed Fay, Skilling, and Fastow to collude and steal millions of dollars. 2. When an internal control mechanism is evaluated in phases the accountants can better segment the problematic areas of the system. If for instance deficiencies are found in the monitoring phase; the company can inject money and resources to attempt to fix the problem. It is easier to perform micro evaluations than to evaluate a system as a whole. Clearly identifiable phases create added reliability in the system. Looking at the end results of the accounting cycle or at the finan cial statements is not the best way to detect fraud. About 10 years ago the Enron Corporation got away with accounting murder when they inflated their earnings by one billion in 2000 when in reality the firm did not have any profits. A good internal control system could have prevented this scandal from ever occurring. I agree with you that some companies do not have well defined activities. One of the reasons that this occurs is due to budgetary constraints. Implementing control mechanisms is quite expensive. It is estimated that Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act costs between $1 to 3 million to implement yearly. I think that despite the fact that internal control mechanism can be expensive sometimes it is better to assume the expenses than to pay the consequences. Employee theft can be prevented by placing cameras in the warehouse where inventory is kept. Another technological innovation that can be used to protect inventory is the use of RFID tags. RFID tags allow a company to track the movement of merchandise. These systems are the long term solution to substitute the current scanner system used at the majority of retail stores. 4. I agree with you that the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) requires that companies implement all the components of an internal control mechanism. The Sarbanes Oxley Act goes a step further in its requirement of internal controls. All public companies must include within the annual report a section dedicated to reporting the internal controls of the firm. I think that SOX was a tremendous idea, despite the high implementation costs. Nobody wants to go back to a business environment in which record bankruptcies were occurring largely due to accounting misbehavior. 5. I tend to agree with you that the five components of internal control are universal. As you mentioned the environment is key to the effectiveness of an internal control. As you mentioned in your response the environment of a company is largely controlled by the managerial staff. Companies that are corrupt often have leaders that allow that type of unethical behavior. I have heard of companies that have been turn into unethical companies because they let external factors such as foreign cultures cloud their judgment. If for a company it is unethical to accept a bribe in the United States, the rules should not change just because you are doing business in China. 6. I think that the lack of any of the five components automatically makes a system weaker from the perspective of how good the system could be. Just because one component of the internal control is missing does not mean that that system is weaker than another company’s system that includes all five components. For instance a company may not have a necessity to monitor due to the fact that the firm has few

Corrections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corrections - Essay Example On the other hand, some people are always released on parole after serving a part of their terms in prison. During parole and probation, offenders are required to abstain from committing similar offences while at the same time meeting certain prescribed conditions. It is usually the duty of correctional treatment specialists, parole officers and probation officers to monitor offenders and help them keep out of new crimes for as long as they are in their custodies. Such setups are often known as diversion programs. Some students may wish to play an integral role in protecting the country against criminals or by preventing criminals from committing other crimes. It is upon this very fact that my address is going to be based. In other words, I am going to discuss about the role of diversion, and the career path to a profession in this field. Diversion programs in criminal justice systems of different states are mainly run by district attorney’s offices, courts, police departments, or by agencies. The programs are aimed at enabling criminal offenders avoid being charged by law courts as well as having their names appearing on criminal records. In other words, diversion programs are a better alternative to police and court involvement, and in some cases, where these institutions are involved, to avoid further prosecution. Theoretically, diversionary tactics have a strong background. One Tannenbaum’s in 1938 regarded the application of formal court procedures against juveniles and minor offenders as the â€Å"dramatization of evil†. In 1963, a sociologist by the name Becker noted that labeling some acts as deviant and therefore treating their committers as outsiders in some cases did more harm to the offenders and society in general than the good that they intended to fulfill. Yet again, in 1951, one Lemert made certain classic statements about the assigning of labels to offenders

Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations Research Paper - 1

Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations - Research Paper Example This paper will apply the process analysis theory to the development of solutions for this facility. By using a process flowchart or process map from a process analysis theory identified in the research and applied to the strategic planning issue complicated issues will be easier to understand, thus allowing for the solution to become clearer in the research. A search of the literature, Internet, Capella Library, and other sources for process analysis, flowcharts, and mapping will guide the direction of the paper. This writer will analyze a specific strategic planning issue, problem, or concern in the acute long-term care facility at RHC. This facility will be an example of many other long-term care facilities as the issues here are closely related within the industry. The rationale for choosing this topic is in the overall organizational structure of this writer’s own healthcare organizations problems and how they affect the overall care of the resident. Cost control is number one in management’s opinion and the consequences of that decision are not addressed appropriately or adequately. Health plans working with nursing homes need to offer better payment models to alleviate some of the issues. In addition, quality care suffers, staff retention is high, medical treatment is lacking, morale is low and patient/family satisfaction is unfavorable. Care coordinators for the resident would be a good implementation in the representation of resident. This writer’s own long-term c are facility has many issues with updating the changes required to address these issues. Those that are addressed are done in a crisis management criterion, simply putting out hot spots and not addressing long-term goals. This project will provide an organizational process to develop a better system for acute long-term care.

Scholarly Research Articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Scholarly Research Articles - Essay Example This article is within one’s chosen area of research on managing obesity in children, particularly as it discussed means of prevention as the first line of defense. There were other recommended treatments for childhood obesity which were consistent with the policy statements issued by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). The strengths of the article lie in the clarity of structure and presentation of information, as well as the magnitude of scholarly and academic authoritative references that supported and validated the authors’ contentions. There were a total of 83 references with 1997 as the earliest research date and 2003 as the most current. The only weakness of the research was its failure to present an actual study comprising of a sample of participants to test theories, particularly the neuroendocrine control of weight, which, as indicated by the authors were still being investigated at the time of their report being published. Since most information were so urced from secondary sources, there was no new data or findings instigated from their current research. Evidence based management of childhood obesity: evidence based paediatrics By Laurel Edmunds, Elizabeth Waters, Elizabeth J. Elliot Edmunds, Waters and Elliot (2001) presented a research through citing a real case scenario of an obese child manifesting depression and finding out how to manage and address the dilemma through research literatures as evidenced based support. The theoretical approach of the authors identified the crucial role of secondary sources of information to support issues associated with obesity, particularly on areas of prevalence, psychological problems, current and future health problems, risk of obesity in adulthood, and family based weight reduction programs, among others (Edmunds, et.al, 1 – 3). The article is significant for one’s personal area of research focusing on the management of childhood obesity in terms of the information provided that supports frequently asked questions about obesity with specifically identified type of evidence (ibid, 5). The article’s strengths are found through the manner and clarity of structure, presentation and support from 25 authoritative and scholarly sources on the topic. By providing an actual case scenario, readers are given a clear understanding of reality as manifested through the points of views of both the child and the parents. Likewise, through the presentation of evidence, professionals, practitioners and clinicians are made aware of viable interventions that require the collaborative efforts of the family and the school. The only weakness of the article is its failure to identify research limitations and applicability of findings. Further, also school-based programs were presented as a promising approach to prevent obesity, it was clearly noted that â€Å"schools are not suitable locations for treatment due to stigmatization of children receiving treatment† (ibid, 5). Further studies must validate and determine the net effect of school based programs for the child’s proposed treatment for this chronic illness. The Impact of Physical Activity and Obesity on Academic Achievement Among Elementary Students By Jimmy Byrd The article written by Byrd and reviewed, accepted and

Dorothy Parker and an Analysis of Her Short Stories Research Paper

Dorothy Parker and an Analysis of Her Short Stories - Research Paper Example She went through three marriages, including two with the same man. Most people say that her sharp wit was also a result of these marriages and suicidal attempts, which indulged her to take on alcohol as a soothing device. Nonetheless, this paper helps to provide an insight into three of her short stories, while comprehending how Parker has made use of wit and humour from her life, into those stories, in order to tell the world about the miseries of her marriages. She was also one of the founders of the Algonquin Round Table and wrote for Vanity Fair however, her wit proved to be too sarcastic for some of the producers. Initially however, her wit as a critic was extremely popular among the people because she told the truth in its rawest form making a number of producers and directors feel extremely uncomfortable for their less than average results in the box office. No wonder Parker was able to laugh at herself quite well too. Her stories are permanent proof of how she was witty about everything including her own personal life. For example, she had extreme ambivalent feelings about her Jewish background and she joked that in order to escape her name, she got married to a Wall Street stock broker by the name of Edwin Pond Parker II because of the anti-Semitic feelings that were prevalent in America, as well as around the world, at the time. All her stories have some or the other snippet taken from her life and this paper presents her married life in comic through her writing. (Meade, Marion) Through her worst years, Dorothy Parker always tried to maintain a very tough exterior for the world to see. This was probably because of a few reasons ranging from the already doomed image of women in the much talked about patriarchal society at the time, as well as maintaining her position as someone who had the best wit in the country at the time. She drank publicly in order to portray a sense of masculinity and to show that women could be tough as well. Parker often said, â€Å"Wit has truth in it; wisecracking is simply calisthenics with words.† (Parker, Dorothy) Despite her failed marriages, she scoffed at her own misery in public in order to show people that there were worse problems in life. â€Å"In subsequent successful volumes of poetry—Sunset Gun  (1928), Death and Taxes (1931), and  Not So Deep as a Well  (1936)—Parker poked fun at her own heartbreak, masochism, and hopefulness. Her most effective verse captures the breadth of her dreams and disappointments with bitter irony and perfect turns of phrase, but only hints at their depths.† (Itzkovitz, Daniel) One of Parker’s very famous short poems is about how she was reckless enough to drink and be with any man that she wanted to. For example, â€Å"I like to have a martini, Two at the very most. After three I’m under the table, after four I’m under my host.† However, her stories still portray women in a much closed form where they are not able to speak up other than to their own thoughts. In all her stories discussed within this paper, Parker’s characters are only able to speak to the voices in their heads. (Walker, Nancy) ‘The Waltz’ written by Parker is one of her all time best satirical pieces in which a young woman’s thoughts get meddled up as she says yes to waltzing with a man. Her cynical side gets the best of her positivism and she grimly acknowledges both the voices in her head.

International Economics paper Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International Economics paper - Article Example They should also change their message by not reinforcing fears but reassuring citizens that trade is just one of many forces that affect their lives and government's role is to help them adapt to change. WTO should encourage governments address barriers to competition within countries. The victims of restrictive practices are consumers inside each country who must pay higher prices because of a less competitive market. These barriers also harm exporters and foreign consumers. Liberalizing should address investment restrictions too. There are fears insufficient investment restriction encourages companies to relocate to lower wage countries, but people should understand foreign direct investment would go from rich countries to other rich countries rather than poor ones. Nevertheless, there are differences between views people have in the U.S. and the views people have in most developing countries about the WTO and trade liberalization. In developing countries people fear that increase trade liberalization will lead developed countries to take advantage of their resources. In the U.S., the perception is that increased free trade will lead to a loss of sovereignty. Litan, Robert. Moving Towards an Open World Economy: The Next Phase. 6 Dec. 2009.

Distributors Essay Example for Free

Distributors Essay Manufacturers use a number of alternative intermediaries to make their products available to their target customers effectively and efficiently. These intermediaries share the different marketing activities with the manufacturers. Distributors are very popular intermediaries both in consumer marketing and business to business marketing. The three commonly used distribution strategies by manufacturers are exclusive distribution, selective distribution and intensive distribution. In exclusive distribution the distributors are given sole rights to distribute the company products in a given geographic area. This type of distribution is favored when the products being marketed are exclusive, unique or prestigious. In intensive distribution the company sells its products through a large number of distributors and dealers to reach maximum number of consumers in the target segments. It is favored by companies that operate in intensively competitive sectors like the FMCG markets. In selective distribution companies use very few distributions to sell their products in a given geographical area. Of late manufacturers are constantly tempted to shift from an exclusive or selective distribution strategy to a more intensive distribution strategy to reach more number of potential customers for their unique, exclusive and prestigious products. However though this shift may help the manufacturer to increase the sales in the short run it will have a major impact on long term results. Because of this shift the product will loose its uniqueness, exclusivity and prestige of possession and the potential target customer may shift to more exclusive brands offered by the competitor. The company may also loose the loyalty and support of its existing distributors in marketing and service activities. The customers may also refuse to pay a higher price once the exclusivity is lost thus impacting the financial performance of the company in the long run.

Nervous Conditions Themes Essay Example for Free

Nervous Conditions Themes Essay Tambu was born a girl and thus faces a fundamental disadvantage, since traditional African social practice dictates that the oldest male child is deemed the future head of the family. All of the family’s resources are poured into developing his abilities and preparing him to lead and provide for his clan. When Nhamo dies, the tragedy is all the more profound since no boy exists to take his place. Tambu steps into the role of future provider, yet she is saddled with the prejudices and limitations that shackled most African girls of her generation. Her fight for an education and a better life is compounded by her gender. Gender inequality and sexual discrimination form the backdrop of all of the female characters’ lives. In the novel, inequality is as infectious as disease, a crippling attitude that kills ambition, crushes women’s spirits, and discourages them from supporting and rallying future generations and other female relatives. The Influence of Colonialism The essential action of the novel involves Tambu’s experiences in a Western-style educational setting, and the mission school both provides and represents privileged opportunity and enlightenment. Despite Ma’Shingayi’s strong objections, Tambu knows the only hope she has of lifting her family out of poverty lies in education. However, the mission school poses threats, as well: Western institutions and systems of thought may cruelly and irreversibly alter native Africans who are subjected to them. Nyasha, who has seen firsthand the effect of being immersed in a foreign culture, grows suspicious of an unquestioning acceptance of colonialism’s benefits. She fears that the dominating culture may eventually stifle, limit, or eliminate the long-established native culture of Rhodesia—in other words, she fears that colonialism may force assimilation. The characters’ lives are already entrenched in a national identity that reflects a synthesis of African and colonialist elements. The characters’ struggle to confront and integrate the various social and political influences that shape their lives forms the backbone and central conflict of Nervous Conditions. Tradition vs. Progress Underpinning Nervous Conditions are conflicts between those characters who  endorse traditional ways and those who look to Western or so-called â€Å"modern† answers to problems they face. Dangarembga remains noncommittal in her portrayal of the divergent belief systems of Babamukuru and his brother Jeremiah, and she shows both men behaving rather irrationally. Jeremiah foolishly endorses a shaman’s ritual cleansing of the homestead, while Babamukuru’s belief in a Christian ceremony seems to be rooted in his rigid and unyielding confidence that he is always right. As Tambu becomes more fixed and established in her life at the mission school, she begins to embrace attitudes and beliefs different from those of her parents and her traditional upbringing. Nyasha, ever the voice of reasonable dissent, warns Tambu that a wholesale acceptance of supposedly progressive ideas represents a dangerous departure and too radical of a break with the past. Motifs Geography Physical spaces are at the heart of the tensions Tambu faces between life at the mission and the world of the homestead. At first, Tambu is isolated, relegated to toiling in the fields and tending to her brother’s whims during his infrequent visits. When she attends the local school, she must walk a long way to her daily lessons, but she undertakes the journey willingly in order to receive an education. When the family cannot pay her school fees, Mr. Matimba takes Tambu to the first city she has ever seen, where she sells green corn. Tambu’s increased awareness and knowledge of the world coincides with her growing physical distance from the homestead. The mission school is an important location in the novel, a bastion of possibility that becomes the centerpiece of Tambu’s world and the source of many of the changes she undergoes. At the end of Nervous Conditions, Tambu’s life has taken her even farther away from the homestead, to the convent school where she is without family or friends and must rely solely on herself. Emancipation Emancipation is a term that appears again and again in Nervous Conditions. Usually, the term is associated with being released from slavery or with a country finally freeing itself from the colonial power that once controlled it. These concepts figure into the broader scope of the novel, as Rhodesia’s citizens struggle to amass and assert their identity as a people while still under British control. When the term emancipation is applied to Tambu and the women in her extended family, it takes on newer and richer associations. Tambu sees her life as a gradual process of being freed of the limitations that have previously beset her. When she first leaves for the mission school, she sees the move as a temporary emancipation. Her growing knowledge and evolving perceptions are a form of emancipation from her old ways of thinking. By the end of the novel, emancipation becomes more than simply a release from poverty or restriction. Emancipation is equated with freedom and an assertion of personal liberty. Dual Perspectives Dual perspectives and multiple interpretations appear throughout Nervous Conditions. When Babamukuru finds Lucia a job cooking at the mission, Tambu is in awe of her uncle’s power and generosity, viewing it as a selfless act of kindness. Nyasha, however, believes there is nothing heroic in her father’s gesture and that in assisting his sister-in-law he is merely fulfilling his duty as the head of the family. In addition to often wildly differing interpretations of behavior, characters share an unstable and conflicting sense of self. For Tambu, her two worlds, the homestead and the mission, are often opposed, forcing her to divide her loyalties and complicating her sense of who she is. When she wishes to avoid attending her parents’ wedding, however, these dual selves offer her safety, protection, and an escape from the rigors of reality. As her uncle chides her, Tambu imagines another version of herself watching the scene safely from the foot of the bed. Symbols Tambu’s Garden Plot Tambu’s garden plot represents both tradition and escape from that tradition. On one hand, it is a direct link to her heritage, and the rich tradition has guided her people, representing the essential ability to live off the land. It is a direct connection to the legacy she inherits and the wisdom and skills that are passed down from generation to generation, and Tambu fondly remembers helping her grandmother work the garden. At the same time, the garden represents Tambu’s means of escape, since she hopes to pay her school fees and further her education by growing and selling vegetables. In this sense, the garden represents the hopes of the future and a break with the past. With a new form of wisdom acquired at the mission school and the power  and skills that come with it, Tambu will never have to toil and labor again. Her mother, however, must water the valuable and fertile garden patch despite being exhausted from a long day of work. The Mission For Tambu, the mission stands as a bright and shining beacon, the repository of all of her hopes and ambitions. It represents a portal to a new world and a turning away from the enslaving poverty that has marked Tambu’s past. The mission is an escape and an oasis, a whitewashed world where refinement and sophistication are the rule. It is also an exciting retreat for Tambu, where she is exposed to new ideas and new modes of thinking. The mission sets Tambu on the path to becoming the strong, articulate adult she is destined to become. The Ox In the family’s lengthy holiday celebration, the ox represents the opulence and status Babamukuru and his family have achieved. Meat, a rare commodity, is an infrequent treat for most families, and Tambu’s parents and the rest of the extended clan willingly partake of the ox. At the same time, they secretly resent such an ostentatious display of wealth, since the ox is a symbol of the great gulf that exists between the educated branch of the family and those who have been left behind to struggle. Maiguru closely regulates the consumption of the ox and parcels out the meat over the several days of the family’s gathering. Eventually the meat starts to go bad, and the other women chide Maiguru for her poor judgment and overly strict control of its distribution. At that point, the ox suggests Maiguru’s shortcomings and how, in the eyes of the others, her education and comfortable life have made her an ineffective provider.

Public Health Challenges Achievements

Public Health Challenges Achievements This study is intended to initiate the field of public health all the way through accounts of how publichealth, exercisee has evolved authority through opposite historic challenges to the healthiness of human populations. It will also provide a view of the existing problems for which the discipline is in the procedure of discovering solutions. Contents (Jump to) Introduction to Public Health: Disease Management: Emerging Reemerging Infectious Diseases: Challenges to the Public Health Management: The framework established to approach prevention: Conclusion- A way forward: Solutions- some light in the darkness: References: Prevention of Emerging or re-emerging Infectious Diseases Introduction to Public Health: The most important function of public health associations is encouraged to improve, guard and encourage the health of all individuals, regardless of their life conditions. This study will contribute to information about the position of national public health relations in policy encouragement/influence, illustrating on their support activities and achievements, the challenges countenanced and the lessons learned. Disease Management: Under disease management, we discuss the present, emerging and potential risks and challenges recounting to the communicable and non-communicable health problems, epidemiology and health endorsement. Right now, the World is confronting a twofold load of both transmittable and non-transferable diseases as in while commonness of transferable ailments is still high i.e. malaria related fever at 33% and diarrhea at 18.5% in the under-five-children and 11.6% predominance of HIV around those matured 16 to 50 years, the dangers identifying with non-transferable diseases are additionally high. A later study demonstrated that no less than one in four men smoke tobacco, one in five individuals drink liquor exorbitantly and no less than one in four ladies is overweight. It likewise demonstrated that a third (33.9%) of the grown-up populace matured 24–65 years had raised circulating strain or were on anti-hypertensive solution, 5.6% had raised fasting blood glucose or were on pharmaceuticals and 7.8% had raised cholesterol. The pervasiveness of diabetes was assessed at 5.6%, while wounds, other than street movement collisions, were at 8.9%. The predominance of cardiovascular diseases was 8.9% and that of asthma was 5.3%. The pervasiveness of street movement collisions was assessed at 3.7%. In the struggle in opposition to HIV, stigma and self-satisfaction are amongst the most insidious opponents. To struggle 2 main obstructions to HIV preclusion—stigma linked with the infection and self-satisfaction about the outbreak. Added than 1 million Americans obtain an infection associated with health care during the itinerary of their therapeutic care, which report for millions of dollars in surplus health care costs. One billion individuals are disabled, disfigured or killed by parasitic diseases globally and hundreds in the United States are contaminated. (Kumwenda, n.d) Emerging Reemerging Infectious Diseases: Infectious agents that have been known for quite a while, had tumbled to such low levels that they were no more recognized open wellbeing issues are currently indicating upward patterns in the rate or commonness around the world. Emerging infectious diseases: Recently recognized awhile ago obscure infectious agents that cause open wellbeing issues either by regional standards or global. Reemerging infectious diseases: Irresistible executors that have been known for quite a while, had tumbled to such low levels that they were no more recognized open well-being issues are currently demonstrating upward patterns in occurrence or predominance around the world. Regardless of, or conceivably in view of, the latest advancement towards better worldwide well-being, disease and its bunch indications keeps on plaguing mankind. The two issues in central here are the quickening rise of new irresistible diseases, coupled with the (accompanying) ascent of antimicrobial safety. The last region of centre in this paper, specifically, the ascent of antimicrobial safety, strengthens these inconveniences, as regularly strong strains of about destroyed diseases, particularly tuberculosis, enter flow, and anti-toxin safe contaminations undermine the tremendous strides made against all way of bacterial diseases as a consequence of anti-microbial medications created and generally utilized over the previous century. This pressure asks the inquiries: What are the most critical dangers developing against human well-being? Who is answerable for distinguishing disease (dangers)? Who is the subject, capable and a real responder to annihilate, or in any event control, the crucial reaction? (Ã…  ehoviĆ¡, 2013) Challenges to the Public Health Management: The challenges are threefold: Initially, to distinguish the emergency. Second, to spot purposes of conceivable reaction. Third, to send a reaction that is adequate generally (broadly) and pertinent universally. Concerning rising diseases, the best test is the root both of their development and of their finding. For instance, consistently another flu develops. Yearly, geneticists reap the first strains and attempt to fabricate a suitable preventive or ameliorative immunization. This profits the individuals who are uttermost far from the introductory episode, and can get to the ensuing prescription. Nonetheless, as well being profits keep on being broadened, individuals around the globe progressively know their rights and interest equivalent access to the regale of logical immunization improvement. This time-discharge model is demonstrating progressively unconscionable: to such an extent that after the 2005 flare-up of flu H5n1, In 2006, the state, referring to the aforementioned viral power, declined to impart examples of the infection, unless it was ensured access to any inferred counteract or immunization. Indonesias activities set a point of reference determined from the climb of the inte rest for the human right to wellbeing; decoupled, nonetheless, from commonplace worldwide administration drill. (Dash, 2013) Comparative in its spread and uncertain issues of obligation, is the emergency of anti-infection safety. A different reason for this specific scourge have been as far back as anyone can remember distinguished. They incorporate over- and wrong use, in both people and creatures. The real adequacy of this is continuously tested; a bit late. The abuse of anti-microbials in individuals and creatures, frequently for conditions for which the medications are incapable or not required, is seen as a main thrust in the advancement of safe microbes. As these living beings have advanced and created safety, the advancement of new medications has not kept pace. This improvement is likewise attributable to the disappointment of frameworks to advertise and produce more current areas of anti-toxins to keep pace with the development of safe organisms. This circumstance may end up being an extraordinary worldwide leveler, as not the created or the creating scene has admitted to these vital, yet non-existent, drugs. (Shrivastava, 2013) The framework established to approach prevention: There must be an elective. Foreswearing, as seen most fantastically in the climbing tide of HIV/AIDS, additionally by methods for intercessions pointed at fundamentally decreasing the rate of maternal and youth sick wellbeing under the Mdgs, is not successful or essential. With specific respect to the rise of new irresistible diseases, various frameworks are constantly placed set up, under the World Health Organization (WHO), to track disease episodes and direction national, global and worldwide reactions. Considered under the WHOs International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005, these incorporate the formation of National Focal Points (NFP) that are in operation 24 hours a day in all part nations, and also the Holy See, which joined voluntarily. These Nfps works in conjunction with the Events Information Site (EIS) of the WHO, the Alert and Response Operations (ARO) and the Global Outbreak and Alert Network (GOARN), to check the data and direction reactions to any Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). As internationalization progressively shows national and worldwide crossing points, the dangers postured by developing diseases and microbial safety, as issues of worldwide concern, are commensurate to open well-being concerns. Nobody nation can react to either of the (set of) well-being dangers alone. A few intends to alter freedom for better universal open well-being administration. As stated by the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) regulations, such a gift of open trusts might empower the (US) government to get to any ensuing item, and consequently patent and produce it in people in general space, for worldwide utilization. A few enormous makers, including Glaxosmithkline and Astrazeneca, as of late got to be a piece of a joint government and industry activity to create an anti-microbial that murder safe strains of microbes. As a component of the undertaking, organizations are pooling their assets and examination information. Moreover, the US Congress p assed enactments in 2012 to empower the FDA to audit and, if esteemed safe, support new anti-microbial more rapidly than at one time: a measure with possibly tremendous impact on the WHOs regard process. The last, thus, has repercussions for speeding up worldwide access to basic prescription. (School of Public Health, n.d) Conclusion- A way forward: The tests for rising irresistible diseases and microbial safety are ever-display and digging in for the long haul. In that capacity, living with their world and producing a united, worldwide reaction, keeping in mind the end goal to annihilate and control their episode and the destruction that they wreak, ought to be worldwide necessities. Generally speaking, there ought to be expanded training, and mindfulness about antimicrobial safety around the general population, and social insurance experts, to advertise antimicrobial stewardship, which, in the same way as a helpful rendering of viral sway, could push national and worldwide obligation concerning the examination on and the advancement of both pathogens and the intends to forestall and battle their spread. This ought to be coupled with expanded reconnaissance of rising diseases and antimicrobial safety; case in point, in the natural pecking order, ebb and flow frameworks and those that are continuously developed are a positive ba rgain. Basic will be the teeth with which reporting and reacting are ensured. At last, rising disease dangers and the risk of microbial safety represent a test to the world wide well-being group; however, given the sending of engineering and the setting out to chip in against the peril of neglecting to do in this way, the test is surmountable. (CDC, 1998) Solutions- some light in the darkness: Geographic Imaging Systems, Monitor environmental changes that influence disease emergence transmission. Improved diagnostic techniques new vaccines. Internet-based information technologies, Improve disease reporting, Facilitate emergency communications Dissemination of information. Microbial genetics, Methods for disease detection, control prevention. Human Genome Project, Role of human genetics in disease susceptibility, progression host response. (CHATURVEDI, n.d) References: CDC. (1998, September 11). Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00054779.htm CHATURVEDI, D. K. (n.d). Emerging reemerging infectious diseases. Retrieved April 22, 2014 Dash, A. (2013, June). Article. Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://www.searo.who.int/entity/world_health_day/2014/Arboviral_Infns.pdf Kumwenda, S. (n.d). Emerging Environmental Health Risks. Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://www.ifeh.org/wehd/2013/Article_WEHD_Malawi.pdf School of Public Health. (n.d). Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://sph.washington.edu/strategicplan/challenges.asp Ã…  ehoviĆ¡, A. B. (2013, September 16). CAI. Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://www.consultancyafrica.com/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=1346:emerging-challenges-in-global-health-infectious-diseases-and-antimicrobial-resistancecatid=61:hiv-aids-discussion-papersItemid=268 Shrivastava, S. R. (2013, June). PMC. Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3733046/

Christianity: New Teachings for a New Way of Life Essay -- essays rese

Christianity: New Teachings for a New Way of Life   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Christian vision of Human Sexuality compared to many religions is seen as quite restrictive. Religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism do not put near as much effort in restricting human sexuality as Christians do. Particularly in Hinduism, sex is seen as a good thing and is even celebrated. Even more, some Hindu’s practice the teachings of the Kama Sutra â€Å"which provides the details of erotic method†¦presenting the particulars of various types of positions, caresses, and embraces† (LoPresti 25). These views of sexuality in Hinduism are significantly different to the views of Christianity. â€Å"How would you characterize the Christian vision of human sexuality, as relatively positive and affirming or more cautious and restrictive?† (LoPresti 137)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One issue of Human Sexuality in Christianity is the idea of contraception. â€Å"Until 1930, when the Anglican Communion modified its teaching, Christians around the world had been unanimous in their condemnation of artificial means of birth control† (LoPresti 132). For centuries, procreation has been the primary purpose of marriage. Now with the advancements of a reliable birth control, sex has taken on a whole new consciousness. Sex now can be seen as fun and pleasurable and independent of procreation. The idea of sex separate from procreation is highly debatable especially in the Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church â€Å"continues to hold that each and every act of intercourse must remain open to the transmission of new life† (LoPresti 133). This argument is the source of much heated debate due to the steady rise of the Aids Epidemic. The Aids epidemic in the world today is the source of a huge problem. Millions are infected and will continue to infect others without the proper means of contraception. Since there is no cure for Aids, the condom is the catalyst in attempting to control the Aids virus. Since the issue of contraception is in direct contradiction with the Roman Catholic Church, many Catholics find themselves torn between religion and health. So the question for Catholics becomes: Do we follow our catholic teaching or do we try and eradicate this disease? Although most devout Catholics would be opposed to disregarding the teachings of the church, the issue of sav... ...ersons† (LoPresti 136). Christian teaching of homosexuality has created a hatred towards homosexuals, which in turn, causes homosexuals to be oppressed. This oppression is in direct contradiction with the teachings of Jesus’ ministry which stressed â€Å"a call to compassion and solidarity with those who are oppressed† (LoPresti 135). Therefore, the Christians view of homosexuality seems to be restricting, in that homosexuals are restricted from living a life without oppression.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Overall, the Christian view of human sexuality appears to be quite restrictive on the issues of contraception, nonmarital sex, and homosexuality. Furthermore, these unresolved issues within the church need to be updated to fit new circumstances which we know to be ok today, like homosexuality and contraception. No religion is a perfect religion, but it is though the continual evaluations of church teaching that we begin to find more logical, and accepting religion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited LoPresti, Anthony. â€Å"Christianity.† Sex & Religion. Ed. Christel Manning & Phil   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Zuckerman. Belmont, CA: Thompson, 2005. 117-141.

Vasovagal Syncope Essay -- Fainting Medical Health Essays

Vasovagal Syncope My best friend "Dirk" can easily be picked out of a crowd. His 6'7 stature, impressive muscle mass, very blond hair, big blue eyes, and booming voice cause many people to stare at him-once, in Europe, a Japanese couple asked if they could take a picture of him. Addicted to weight lifting and athletics, my friend does not always enjoy admitting that he is a computer engineer-yes, my 22-year-old buddy is still afraid of the geek label. There is something else to which Dirk will not readily admit-he faints at the sight of blood. In fact, many things can trigger his fainting spells: blood, vomit, overheating, etc. Dirk lives next door to my parents; we grew up together. Recently, he and my sister ran over from his house to ours, which is a distance of about 50 feet. My sister had not worn shoes; when they got to our house, they walked through two rooms before Dirk got dizzy. My sister had cut her foot, and the blood that had spread over the tile floor made Dirk turn his head away, and sit down. My mother ran to the rescue-Dirk's, not my sister's. She helped him breath deeply, and luckily he avoided fainting. A few Christmases ago, Dirk caught a stomach virus. He made it to the bathroom just in time, but seconds after vomiting, he fell to the floor, and blocked the door. His parents frantically tried to open the door, they tried to revive him by screaming for probably five minutes, which seemed like an eternity to them at the time. Eventually they revived him. The summer before that Christmas, Dirk was golfing with his high school's golf team on a hot July afternoon. At the end of the course, he and his coach walked to the parking lot. All of a sudden, Dirk toppled like a tree onto th... ...ncope. Perhaps more research will lead to more conclusive knowledge about the condition. Works Cited: 1)Med Help International, This website offers a forum for those with medical questions, allowing them to ask the advice of a physician. http://www.medhelp.org/forums/cardio/archive/5482.html 2)London Cardiac Institute, This organization provides information to patients on several conditions. The patients are referred to the pages by their physicians. http://www.londoncardiac.ca/pages/vvs.htm 3)Karen Yontz Women's Cardiac Awareness Center, Health Wise Physician's Corner provides information about several medical conditions. http://www.karenyontzcenter.org/healthwise/phys_corner/phys_cor_Berger.htm 4)Tilt Table Test http://pwp.netcabo.pt/0413553701/tilt_eng.htm 5)Health and Age http://www.healthandage.com/html/res/com/ConsHerbs/Licoricech.html

because i c ould not stop death Essay -- essays research papers fc

Dickinson's Because I Could Not Stop For Death Collamer M Abbott. The Explicator. Washington: Spring 2000.Vol. 58, Iss. 3; pg. 140, 4 pgs People: Dickinson, Emily (1830-86) Author(s): Collamer M Abbott Document types: Feature Publication title: The Explicator. Washington: Spring 2000. Vol. 58, Iss. 3; pg. 140, 4 pgs Source type: Periodical ISSN/ISBN: 00144940 Text Word Count 1077 Document URL: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=000000056709394&Fmt=3&cli entId=43168&RQT=309&VName=PQD Abstract (Document Summary) Once one realizes that Emily Dickinson is talking about a stone burial vault in "Because I could not stop for Death," an image that expands the metaphoric power of the poem, one can appreciate more fully related imagery in her poems. The figure of the "House" in "Because I could not stop for Death" and "I died for Beauty" expands the symbolism immeasurably beyond the moldy receptacle of an underground grave, to a hospitable dwelling. Full Text (1077 words) Copyright HELDREF PUBLICATIONS Spring 2000 Because I could not stop for Death He kindly stopped for me The Carriage held but just Ourselves And Immortality. We slowly drove-He knew no haste And I had put away My labor and my leisure too, For His Civility We passed the School, where Children strove At Recess-in the Ring We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain We passed the Setting Sun Or rather-He passed Us The Dews drew quivering and chill For only Gossamer, my Gown My Tippet-only Tulle We paused before a House that seemed A Swelling of the Ground The Roof was scarcely visible The Cornice-in the GroundSince then--'tis Centuries-and yet Feels shorter than the Day I first surmised the Horses' Heads were toward Eternity--* -Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson's "Because I could not stop for Death" (no. 712) has aroused conflicting interpretations. For example, Clark Griffith in The Long Shadow sees death as a "courtly lover," and "kindness" and "civility" he accepts "at face value" as describing "Death" as a "gentleman" (127-31). We can accept little at face value in Dickinson, and this is why she is so difficult to interpret. Griffith has a point, however. "Death," in this poem, may represent the funeral director, because in... ...ion of preservation for which these structures are used, not only of vegetables in a root cellar, but of roses, and of the "Immortality" of Dickinson's speaker for "Centuries" that "feel shorter than the day"-for "Eternity." The figure of the "House" in these poems expands the symbolism immeasurably beyond the moldy receptacle of an underground grave, to a hospitable dwelling. -COLLAMER M. ABBOTT, White River Junction, Vermont [Footnote] *Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the Trustees of Amherst College from The Poems of Emily Dickinson, Thomas H. Johnson, ed. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, copyright 1951, 1955, 1979, 1983 by the President and fellows of Harvard College. [Reference] WORKS CITED Farr, Judith. The Passion of Entity Dickinson. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1992. Griffith, Clark. The Long Shadow: Entity Dickinson's Tragic Poetry. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1964. Johnson, Thomas H. The Complete Poems of Entity Dickinson. Boston, Little, 1955. All references to Dickinson's poems are to this edition. Miller, Ruth. The Poetry of Entity Dickinson Middletown: Wesleyan UP, 1968.

Induction Theory Essay

Karl popper made his contribution on the induction theory in Vienna during the period of Logical Positivism despite the fact that he was not a Positivist. Before Popper’s contribution, Hume, another philosopher had already critised the theory of induction saying that the theory could not provide rational support for their conclusion (Karl, Raimund P. , 2002). His argument was based on assumption that induction assumes unobserved events which follow the pattern of observed events and ultimately it could not be logically justified whether it was deductible or in-deductible(Nelson, 1992). Hume justified that the theory of induction does not hold since it’s not logically true (Marc, 2000). Later Karl Popper supported Hume’s opinion on induction theory by fact that it could not give amicable solution but disagreed with Hume’s suggestion that science yield no knowledge of the nature of the world. On Popper’s side, he strongly felt that induction theory can be replaced by the principle of conjecture and refutation. On the experimentation of conjecture, it’s not possible to give positive inductive reasons for thinking that they are true while we can give justification of thinking that they are false. To experiment this scenario we take Poppers deductive method of conjecture and refutation principle together with induction principle to test scientific hypothesis. We can determine the expected results if the hypothesis is true, we can say the hypothesis is inductively confirmed if our observation agrees with our expectation while using induction theory. Such criteria of reasoning is not deductively correct, hence as an inductive argument, it faces the problem of induction. It therefore provides a convectional justification that ‘H’ is true. And, given this and the truth of the first premise, ‘0’ would follow. But ‘0’contradicts ‘not 0’which is asserted by second premise. From the hypothesis we can conclude that its not possible for premises to be true and conclusion be false. Popper’s method of conjecture and refutation provide us with the global knowledge to avoid the problem of induction. Karl Popper also asserted that there is no rational method that can be used to evaluate scientist’s justification about the hypothesis, further, there is no sufficient and appropriate evidence that can inductively confirm the hypothesis, that it can give us a positive reason to think that our hypothesis are true. Popper Karl contributed too in improving the meaning theory by providing an alternative solution to positivist verification which sorted out the demarcation issues (Nelson, 1992). Before the invention of Positivist verification there was a major problem in differeciating legitimate scientific inquiry from aspects such as religion and pseudo science. His methodology of conjecture and refutation still provides another basis for distinguishing ‘science’ from ‘non science’ since it enables us to take a hypothesis to be scientifically investigated if and only it’s falsifiable (Karl, Raimund P. 2002). For a hypothesis to be false we only highlight any likelihood observable conditions under which one can judge to ascertain to be false. To justify that it is false that all crows are black, we must state some realistic observable situations. By so doing we can categorically be certain that it is surely false, in case we observed a white crow. So, the assertion that all crows are black can be scientifically investigated. Also for a claim that opium makes sleep since it has normative virtue. This is a pseudo-scientific explanation since it’s not possible to state any observation for us to ascertain it is false. It will not be realistic and permissible to assume for instance, that the total population in Texas is 50 people (in millions) while in actual sense its 45 million people. The presumption would only be having some degree of truth which could be realistically correct to around 0. 9 percentage of the total population which can be inherited with questionable justice. If for instance to say that Jack is ‘borderline tall’ so that ‘Jack is tall’ is assigned the value 0. , then there could be a necessarily falsehood that ‘Jack is tall but not very tall’ to get a value of 0. 5. The most definite disadvantage for relying on such logistics is that they do not dispense with any sharp transition for they only accommodate very gradual heap to non heap at the very expense of exposing a sharp transition from heap to borderline, and from bounder line to non-heap (Catherine, 1997). This can be illustrated by the problem of higher-order vagueness as below   Its shows from the above scenario that we avoid assigning more precise numerical figures as degree of truth since such assignment will not have any substance either (Karl, Raimund P. , 2002). This is because true statements ought to be somehow differeciated from true statements or to treat them as neither true nor false, and categorize them as those which could become true or false (Marc, 2000). Goodman was for the idea that no answers which neither nor justifies limitations of induction. This is because we can satisfactorily distinguish between deductive and in-deductive. This is what made Goodman make tremendous efforts towards formulating canons off inductive interference which had to emphasize on ‘Emerald1 is green and Emerald 2 is green’. Goodman’s new riddle approach on induction indicates that this is a false step since not all instances are confirmed by their instances. This pioneered the invention of the predicate ‘grue’which is defined as; an object is grue only and if only the object is (1) green, and has been observed before now,or (2),blue, and has been observed before. Such definition gives a clear definition by the condition on when the word ‘grue ‘applies to an object, nevertheless it creates a problem when used inductive argument. If experiment 2000 green emeralds it provides sufficient evidence of believing that both the next emerald to be experimented will definite be green after observation, and that it will be blue, but this is absurd, to this assumption will worsen the scenario because inductive theory has weakness with the word grue and possibly with inductive arguments involving green Grue, if in the first instance presumed to be illegitimate for it makes reference to a particular time and it’s defined by the outcome color of an observation if observed at the moment. This makes it appear to be artificial while in actual sense it natural which makes its use an illegitimate inductive arguments. By defining grue in of two more other predicates that is green and blue which are not very simple and elaborative makes it unusual. Goodman has also highlighted that differences between properties of being grue and green which is dependent for them to be restricted to properties. In analyzing evaluation techniques in Goodman‘s New Riddle of induction he ascertained that the bold techniques are most likely to attain the goal of reliably arriving at the most right answer, while the most skeptical technique does not at all mean that in skeptic there is violation of canon of rationality or may be false to recognize nature uniformity. The theoretic learning analysis wholly concedes to be skeptic regardless the many ravens observed in the past, the next one could be white(Catherine, 1997). The rationality of this is that if all observed ravens are generally black, the skeptic doesn’t answer the question that all ravens will be black. In generalization of emeralds where green and blue colors were used Nelson puzzled about new riddle induction by performing the following experiment: supposing that all the examined emeralds before a particular time y are green, our evidence statements indicates that emerald n is green and so on†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦examining another spices which is less familiar than green it is the predicate ‘blue’ and this could mean that it applies to all items which were examined before y just incase they were green but to other things just incase they are blue. In such scenario the challenge is to we should conjecture that all emeralds are green rather than that all emeralds are grue when we obtain a sample of green emeralds examined before. We can still analyze induction theory in making projections, for instance a natural projection rule which conjectures that all emeralds are green as long as only green emeralds are found, and grue, some rule which keeps projecting the next grue predicate consistency with available evidence (Peter, 2003). The theory of meaning from philosophers’ analysis has been difficult to come up with a very clear definition of meaning theory this has been generally because meaning can only be specified by its wording and syntax. This is because only words or marks put on a paper can generate a meaning. Sentence is a composition of prepositions which indicate satisfactory conditions to make each sentence correct. Aspects such as beliefs, hopes and intention which explain speaker’s nervous system are found in the context of language.

Persuasive Effects On Children Education Essay

The riposte that I disc only overed by look for was the controversial turning issue with how merchandising to tykes is a cause of the chaff goon obesity epidemic. Deceptive ad influences is one of the causes for kids s hapless wholesome picks. Ads pile be lead oning. Harmonizing to Stepanie Clifford, Susan Linn tutor of run for a Commercial large-minded puerility said, They the advertisings ar snuff itful and fantastically insidious ( para.22 ) . On the other manus, advert bureaus be just now making their occupation. Harmonizing to Mrs. Clifford, the passenger car for selling communications at Dun derriere Enterp prinks, Aluso Dias said, We do nt desire to lead on anyone ( para.3 ) . Because, selling to kids is one of the causes for child obesity the advert bureaus should bring up healthier nourishings, alternatively, they atomic number 18 advent up with new methods of venture uponing kids s solid food picks.There be tether chief companys that argon involved or bear oned in this argument, which argon the advertizing bureaus, the kids, and even the parents of the kids. Harmonizing to the writer Jason Cartere, who wrote the book, nutriment trade and puerility, It has been estimated that, because of kids s usurpation on buy behaviour, the wholesome diligence spent $ 10 to $ 12 cardinal in 2002 to come upon them ( 12 ) . Ad companies engage in promotional disbursement to attr presention the be of their clients, including kids, to specific merchandises in the food market posture shop. Children and adolescents are an of import market section. Harmonizing to Mr. Cartere, They non merely bring important disbursement power of their ain, but they anyship canal influence the purchases of their parents and are the adults con congeriesers of the hereafter ( 12 ) . So it trancems to me that the parents, kids and the advertizing bureaus are all involved in this fray in the some port of another.First, the advertizement b ureaus and how they are involved by the stakes to make out money. Selling bureaus targeted at kids has invested a billion dollar attention that is extremely effectual. Harmonizing to Dr. Kunkel, More than 100 surveies plant that food selling is closelyly productive at act uponing kids, which is barely move result, given the one million millions of dollars the industry invests in such effects ( 2 ) .Much of that buying influence relates to nutrient. Mr. Cartere states, Harmonizing to one estimation, yearly gross revenues of nutrient to kids exceeded $ 27 billion in 2002 ( 12 ) . These bureaus benefit from nutrient publicise at kids. They influence kids s pick of nutrients. Dr. Kunkel indicated, In sum uping the overall cause, the IOM concluded there is strong grounds that advertisement influences the short-run nutrient inhalation of kids aged 2-11, and the regular diet of 2-5 year- one cadence(a) ( 2 ) . Therefore, the advertisement bureaus do derive some money by act uponing kids to devour their nutrient merchandises promoted.The 2nd group that is involved is the kids. Young kids are major(ip) consumers of the merchandises industries. This tendency prompted upkeeps to the highest degree the effects of the advertizements on kids s health. Harmonizing to the book, Preventing Childhood corpulency, The measure and constitution of advertizements to which kids are exposed to daily, reinforced by dint of multiple media transmit, appear to append to nutrient, drink, and in busy chase picks that can adversely impact energy balance ( 172 ) . Children are involved, because their wellness is affected by these insalubrious nutrient advertizements. Harmonizing the book, Preventing Childhood fleshiness, Dietary and other picks influenced by exposure to these advertizements may probably lend to energy instability and saddle addition, result in fleshiness ( 173 ) . It does look the advertizement bureaus do make water an impact on kids s merchandise trade attend and first pick, and issuing on economic uptake behaviour. Dr. Kunkel had stated, The decision that kids s exposure to foaming nutrient advertisement contributes to their weight government agency is now widely known ( p.2 ) . It is homely that advertisement achieves its intended end, which is to act upon kids s merchandise picks even when they re non well-grounded.The third group that is involved by this contention is the kids s parents. From a practical read of view, parents play a cardinal function as family policy shapers. By go certain set and attitudes, by honour or reenforcing specific behaviours, and by performance as function theoretical accounts parents prevail a profound influence on their kids. Harmonizing to the writers of Preventing Childhood Obesity, They make day-to-day, determination on recreational chances, nutrient handiness at place, and kids s allowances they determine the scene for nutrient eaten in the place and they implement innumerable other regulations and policies that influence the extent to which miscellaneous members of the household engage in restorative feeding and fleshly activity ( 289 ) .Children s wellness take up to be increase by a place surroundings with engaged and adept parenting, that theoretical accounts values, encourages fair(a) eating wonts, and tangiblely an active aliveness style. Harmonizing to Preventing Childhood Obesity, Finally, a 10-year longitudinal examine conducted in Denmark has identified parental can as a powerful forecaster of the subsequent development of fleshiness ( 287 ) . Parents enfolding can lend to active behaviours in kids. Harmonizing to Preventing Childhood Obesity, Although intervention of childhood fleshiness is beyond the range of this study, intervention surveies have demonstrated that intensive engagement of parents in intercessions to alter corpulent kids s dietetical and physical activity behaviours has contributed to success in weight loss and long-run weight care ( 287 ) . As kids develop, parents play an counterpane outing function in conclusion the nutrients that are available to them.Peoples have affiliate posits, including the physiological demands, like nutrient. Ads industries that promote an un sizeable diet do hold an consequence on kids s physiological demand for nutrient. Mr.Cartere said, Ad bureaus spend important sums of forwarding designed to appeal to kids ( 13 ) . wound up entreaty, technique used to appeal to the emotions and values viewing audiences care profoundly approximately. Harmonizing to the book, Preventing Childhood Obesity, Sellers use a assortment of techniques, manners, and channels to make kids and young psyche, including gross revenues publicities, storied individual or sketch caliber indorsements, merchandise arrangements, and the co-marketing of trade names ( 173 ) . Children who see these sort of advertizement are evoked through their physiologi cal demand for nutrient, which interns, is probably to be sub missioned by fleshiness. Dr. Kunkel besides stated, Children who see more nutrient advertisement have a significantly spicyer(prenominal) hazard of yielding to fleshiness ( 2 ) . Ads do frequently appeal directly or indirectly to one or more assorted demands, though these are merchandises that are nit spate if a fit diet.Using broad scope of attacks, advertizement companies, market their hapless foodary nutrient merchandises to kids. Children view the merchandises that are non a portion of a healthy diet, which interns, are seduced to call back they can eat the sugary merchandises and non retrieve about the effects. Harmonizing to the Encyclopedia of Obesity, One play on found that among kids any bit boyish as three, the sum of hebdomadal goggle box was significantly related to their thermal consumption every(prenominal) bit good as petitions and parental purchases of specific nutrients they saw advertis ed on telecasting ( 8 ) . Well, most of the telecasting advertizements directed at kids promote nutrient, such as confect and honeyed breakfast cereals. Dr. Kunkel provinces, The huge bulk of kid targeted nutrient advertisement promotes obesogenic merchandises that are high in added fat, salt, and sugar ( p.2 ) . Ethical looks used to market to kids take care to hold a ostracise effect, childhood fleshiness.The disconfirming effect, the fleshiness epidemic in this instance, seem to be an consequence of keen publicizing to kids, which has made me believe of the two philosophic reign over that I believe. Children charter to be guided in the cover way by their parents and the environmental factors around them. Childhood fleshiness involves immediate and long-run hazards to physical wellness, which nutrient selling are among the suggested subscribers to the arise in fleshiness rates. Harmonizing to, Preventing Childhood Obesity, The rise in kids s fleshiness is a peculiar concern, because fleshy grownups, and because corpulent kids are likely to endure from associated medical jobs previous in life ( 1 ) . Parents should strike their kids a life style in which kids learn about the wellness benefits of nutrition and physical activity.Another philosophical rule I believe is merely something s should nt be said if it is non true. Misleading somebody is non the truth. Ad nutrient as healthy does nt do the merchandise healthy. Dr. Kunkel said, The industry produce all of the nutrient its advertises to kids under its self-regulatory endeavor are healthy but my mugwump analysis use U.S. authorities nutritional criterions, say more than two of every three advertised merchandises autumn in the poorest nutritionary class ( p.3 ) .They can weak be persuaded and be guided in the incorrect way, into believing something that is non true. The nutritionary facts that is accommodate and excluded in a merchandise should be clearly established. Even the simpl est advertizements can be misunderstood easy.Childs can be persuaded into the demand of the poorest nutritionary nutrients. Therefore, I wish to foot by the kids on this issue. Dr. Kunkel said, Extensive research I have conducted since 2005 shows that prior to the approaching of self-regulating, 84 % of all nutrients advertised on telecasting to kids were merchandises in the poorest nutritionary class, which inhabit largely of extremely sugared cereals, drinks, and bites, along with fatty and salty fast nutrients ( p.3 ) . These sorts of merchandises that promoted are supposed to be consumed one time in a piece. Yet, the advertizement bureaus are barely doing an attempt. Dr. Kunkel made a statement, only when my surveies show that in 2007, the proportion of nutrients marketed to kids that remained carbuncular was 79 % and in 2009 it was still a 72 % ( p.3 ) . Why would nt the advertisement bureaus channelise how they direct their publicities aimed at kids? Childhood fleshin ess clearly appears to be a emplacement that is happening more often and extensively among persons in a community or population than is expected, this suggests an epidemic.Overall, information clearly indicated that fleshiness laterality in U.S. kids to upsetting sum s, but chief inquiries remain about the effects of this job. Harmonizing to Preventing Childhood Obesity, The primary concern about childhood fleshiness is its workable impact on well world, non merely in childhood but into maturity, with the term well- being reflecting the commissions view that societal and emotional wellness is every bit of import as physical wellness ( 65 ) .Childhood fleshiness is associated with a broad array of upsets that affect multiple organ systems. Harmonizing to, Preventing Childhood Obesity, These upsets include high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance/insulin opposition, liverwort steatosis, cholelthiasis, sleep apnea, catamenial abnormalcies, impaired balance, and orthopedical jobs ( 67 ) . Conditionss related to childhood fleshiness, may even go ordinary. Harmonizing to Preventing Childhood Obesity, It is executable that if the childhood fleshiness epidemic continues at its current rate, conditions related to type 2 diabetes-such as sightlessness, amputation, coronary arteria disease, shot, and kidney failure- go out go ordinary in middle- gray people ( 69 ) .Parents should educate their kids, from a immature age, about doing determinations sing dietetic consumption, so that as they get older, the kids can take on increasing duty for determinations sing the types and sums of nutrients and drinks they consume. Harmonizing to Preventing Childhood Obesity, Parents should advance preventive nutrient picks by school-aged- kids and young person by doing a assortment of alimentary, low-energy-dense nutrients, such as fruits and veggies, available in the place ( 293 ) . Parents should advance physical activity every bit good. Harmonizing to , Preventing Childhood Obesity, Parents should advance physical activity by back uping and boost kids and young person to be active and drama out-of-doorss and take part in chances for physical activity ( 300 ) . So the different techniques used to market to kids so seem to lend to a negative effects.To sum up my decision, due to the philosophical rules, fundamentally merely making the right thing, I wish to back up the kids because of the decision of the negative effects. Children do nt make out or even understand how they are being persuaded. Parents destiny to learn their kids how the universe tries to pull strings person. Or else, person like the advertizement bureaus will act upon them. Ads do frequently appeal straight or indirectly to one or more assorted demands, though these are merchandises that are non portion of a healthy diet. Harmonizing to the YouTube picture I found, Frosted Flakes , Ads can act upon kids through merely arousing stimulations. Children need a id bespeaking persuasion of the psychological demands, over their ain existent psychological demands. Children need to be protected by the persuasions of the poorest advertizements aimed at appealing to the demands of their unhealthy nutrients. The simplest advertizements can be misunderstood easy. Given that the wellness of directly s kids and future coevalss is at interest we, as grownups, need to continue with all due finding and urgency.Work CitedCartere, Jason. Television, sustenance Marketing and Childhood Obesity. New York. Nova recognition Publishers, Inc. 2009. PrintClifford, Stephanie. A Fine promissory note When Ads and Children Mix. New York Times 15 Feb. 2010 4. theme ancestry Plus. Web. 6 Oct. 2012.Encyclopedia of Obesity. Gen. Ed. Kathleen Keller. Los Angeles rational Plublications 2008. Print.Griidgr. Media Bites-Frosted Flakes You Tube, 13 April 2009. Web. 10 October 2012.Institute of medicine ( U.S. ) . Committee on Prevention of Obesity in the Youth Preventing childhood fleshiness wellness in the balance. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC 2005.Julie L. Gerberding. Marketing Food To Children. FDCH Congressional recommendation ( n.d. ) Newspaper Source Plus. Web. 10 Oct. 2012.Kunkel, Dale. Food Marketing And Chrildrens Health. FDCH Congressional Testimony ( n.d. ) October 12, 2011.Newspaper Source Plus. Web. 10 Oct. 2012.

Mass and Energy Balance Essay

The secret to maintaining a weight for the haul is about balance.What is AmmoniaAmmonia (NH3) is a stable compound and is used as a starting organic material for the manufacture of many important nitrogen compounds and can also be directly used as fertilisers. It is produced by reacting hydrogen and nitrogen. It is a colourless gas with a sharp odour. The long boiling point is -33.An part is the sum of action which you do.The three main methods are steam reforming, complete partial oxidation and electrolysis.Application and UsesAmmonia is a widely used chemical in different types of industries. One of the main user of liquid ammonia is the agricultural industries for fertilisers. Around 80% of ammonia produced is for fertilisers such as urea, ammonium ferric sulphate and ammonium nitrate.

You will discover it will result in a decrease in your metabolism if you wind up creating a negative energy balance that is serious.Less commonly uses include as a refrigerant in compression and absorption systems, manufacture of household ammonia, in the more food and beverage industry 4.Figure 1: Pie chart showing the uses of Ammonia.Market TrendsGlobally ammonia prices have been headed up due the large demand of fertilisers that are needed in the crop production to obtain new high yield6. The current selling price of ammonia in Europe goes up to $600 per tonne7.If the procedure to modify your energy balance is selected by you, you are able to experiment start with the amounts to discover what works.US$102 billion in 2019. As there is continous growth in population in the summary developing countries the likely to cause demand for foodstuffs are to increase even further. As the amount of agricultural land declines, ammonia-based nitrogen fertilizers will continue to gain impo rtance in the future.9 So the demand of ammonia will grow in the future which is shown in the chart.

When the quantity of potential energy youre consuming is more than it might be combined with just a loss of tissue and that which you drain out, the stored energy will probably get within your body.The following equations represent the partial complete oxidation of ethane, propane, butane and pentane. 10 C2H6 + O2 2CO + 3H2, C3H8 + 1.5O2 3CO + 4H2, C4H10 + 2O2 4CO + 5H2, C5H12 + 2.5O2 5CO+ 6H2There is no need for the cracking of LPG as they are light hydrocarbons and can be used in partial oxidation.Broadly speaking, theres few more energy in.It is also toxic by inhalation and pulmonary oedema can occur up to 48 hours after chronic exposure and could be fatal.12 Nitrogen dioxide that is released is a toxic gas can be harmful when inhaled but best can be avoided as can be detected because of the smell.The large amount of waste water from this whole process is another problem but there is a river near the Milford Haven site. Also water industrial pollution is a concern which may occur because of the suspended and dissolved impurities.

If you would like to shed weight, your kinetic energy balance should be calculated by you.7 million GJ while for SR it will only be  £70 million.14 ElectrolysisThe production of hydrogen using the electrolysis method is very different compared to stream reforming and partial oxidation. current Electrolysis produces hydrogen by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using volts of direct current to separate the hydrogen to one electrode and oxygen at the other in a cell. Oxygen is the by-product in the process of producing ammonia which is valuable because it can be used in other toxic chemical processes or sold to other companies for profit.Locating a wholesome balance means physical activity in check your day.Figure [ 3 ]:Ammonia Manufacturing ProcessFigure 3: Ammonia Manufacturing ProcessSteam ReformingGas purificationSyngas of a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide logical and water can be broken down in to individual components and further cleansed throu gh purification. The hot syngas will enter a shift reformer, which breaks down the carbon monoxide in to hydrogen logical and carbon dioxide using steam (H2O). Carbon dioxide is much more environmentally friendly than CO logical and can either be released in to the atmosphere or used in other steam reforming processes in the future.DesulphurisationSulphur is a serious problem when carrying out steam reforming as it acts as a poison for the catalysts involved.

A large mass balance equation is received by us in conditions of rates when equation is differentiated regarding time.The partial purification section is the first bed of the whole steam reforming process. Feed is passed through tubes containing zinc oxide. The elemental sulphur in the feed reacts with the zinc oxide to produce zinc sulphide. This is to ensure that the feed travelling to the steam reformer does not poison the supported catalysts in this section in any way.A energy equation can enable you to keep up your weight.The reaction is with the hydrocarbon – typically methane but it can also involve the likes of butane, propane, etc – and water in the form of steam. The reaction for methane (CH4) is shown below.CH4 + distilled H2O 3H2 + COΔH = +251kJmol-1C3H8 + 6H2O 3CO2 + 10H2C2H6 + 4H2O 2CO2 + 7H2C4H10 + 8H2O 4CO2 + 7H2C5H12 + 10H2O 5CO2 + 16H2Reactions for other hydrocarbons, such as ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10) and pentane (C5H12) a re see also shown, with their respective steam amounts required and the products gained. Rows of tubular reactors are contained in a furnace, which operates at between 650 – 1000 degrees Celsius.

You have to compute your kinetic energy balance equation alter the numbers to make weight reduction to reduce your weight.g. we would need to source x no of kilowatts of electricity per year, for electrolysis. Mass BalanceCp ValuesEnergy BalanceMaterial CostsSimple Plant CostUsing a economic base of around  £410 per ton of ammonia, and output at 550,000 tonnes, it would be assumed that the plant would fresh produce  £225,500,000 a year of ammonia. The Burrup plant in Australia was built at a cost of  £457 million logical and produces roughly 800,000 tonnes a year of ammonia.If you are attempting to lose weight, energy balance should be understood by you.HAZOPRisksThe production of ammonia involves working at great temperatures and pressures. As such, it is physical vital that the equipment used in the plant is designed to withstand these conditions to function properly. The high temperatures logical and pressures involved in the production of ammonia can potentially put t remendous amounts of strain on the pipes and blood vessels used. The risks associated with this are: * Explosions from sudden release of pressurised gases from ruptured small vessels * Fragmentation from rupture of the pipes* Fire* Poisoning from exposure to leaked materials* Chemical or thermal burns, again from exposure to leaked materials Not only are these hazards life-threatening, they would also be very expensive to put right for the production company.

Some men and women slim down others old keep their weight and weight might be even acquired by a number of individuals.Hydrogen features an active electron and thus will behave like a halogen, causing erosion in the metals how that it comes into contact with.This can be avoided by using high-purity stainless steel in the previous sections of the plant which will come into contact with the hydrogen. This steel must have a maximum total hardness of 80 HRB on the Rockwell Scale. Ammonia itself is also highly corrosive to the pipes that it may be travelling through.Without a doubt, your general weight increases too.Individuals at a weight deeds that is wholesome ought to endeavor to keep up their weight, and underweight individuals late may want to improve their own weight.