A View Of Modern Societ Essay Example For Students

Open Homosexuality in America

Open Homosexuality in America Free Online Research Papers For my examination paper, I proposed to discover how the level of open gay people in the public arena has changed after some time in America. I might likewise want to know whether certain states in America depict radically various rates of gay people in contrast with each other. In our ever changing, and apparently regularly creating country, exactly how open and steady has American culture become in tolerating homosexuality? How is this mentality influencing the acknowledgment of homosexuality in gay people themselves, and how does the level of open gay people contrast with that of the past. I might want to explore this inquiry since homosexuality has been a steady contention. I accept that the concealment of homosexuality has been an issue from the beginning of time, and I might want to know whether the slowly developing help of homosexuality that is frequently depicted in the media is precisely mirroring a difference in values in American culture. Since forever, demonstrations of brutality and mistreatment against gay people have been predictable issues. I might want to know whether, in present day society, these components keep on beating gay people in their capacity to easily and apparently act naturally. While examining this theme, it was especially significant that I locate a general change in context in American culture with respect to homosexuality. In spite of the fact that examining the changing point of view was significant in this procedure, I additionally strived to discover solid rates and information that mirrored the apparently developing viewpoint. It was hard to locate an ongoing enumeration taken with respect to this data, so as my hunt advanced, I found that the general change in context turned into an increasingly critical piece of my examination. Through scholastic diaries, for example, the Journal of the History of Sexuality and The Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide, I had the option to increase a lot of understanding into the subject of homosexuality in American culture. I found that after some time, the viewpoint of homosexuality has commonly mirrored the qualities forced upon American culture through the media (2). Homosexuality was generally dubious all through the late forties and fifties, when society was lowered in the possibility of â€Å"The American Dream†. This â€Å"American Dream† portrayed what the quest for bliss in American culture should comprise of. It focused on the significance of sexual orientation jobs and the ideal family; a couple in the suburbs with their youngsters and home-prepared meals consistently. The spouse was to watch out for the home professionally and the husband was to work a regular place of employment, (normally in an office or the like) five days every week. Homosexuality during this timeframe was once in a while known about and viewed as despicable. In the media, homosexuality was scarcely recognized, however when it was, the thought was immovably censured and viewed as hazardous. This depiction of homosexuality used dread as a technique for mistreatment (3). Men, ladies, and youngsters were informed that gay people are risky and compromising (2). It was not until the sexual upheaval during the sixties and seventies that homosexuality was given a recognizable nearness in America. Through crafted by Alfred Kinsley, the primary man to recognize and overview gay people in the public eye, the point of view of homosexuality started to continuously develop into the relative acknowledgment that is found in specific social orders in America today. While the point of view of homosexuality in America has changed after some time, the inquiry despite everything remains: has the measure of gay people in the populace changed, and provided that this is true, why? It appears just as the measure of gay people in the public arena has expanded in places where gay people feel good and are acknowledged (1). The distinction in gay populace between Kansas city and San Francisco, for instance, is radical. This at that point brings up the issue, are gay people increasingly acknowledged in specific zones since they move there and make the agreeable condition themselves, or on the grounds that the agreeable condition is now there set up. Would gay people become progressively acknowledged in specific zones additional time in the event that they forced their characters on specific social orders instead of escaping to ones that are increasingly steady and tolerating. The over all populace of gay people in American culture has reliably mirrored the qualities worried during explicit times. In spite of the fact that the acknowledgment of homosexuality in America has expanded altogether in specific states, there is an extraordinary contrast between the advances of those zones and the narrow minded dormancy of others. I accept, subsequent to experiencing the exploration procedure, that the measure of gay people in our populace has never really changed. Homosexuality has had a steady nearness since the beginning notwithstanding our evolving viewpoints. It appears as if the gay populace has never developed, however mirrored the estimations of every particular timespan. Like different minorities, homosexuality has been stifled, yet has never stopped to exist. While exploring homosexuality in America, I made some troublesome memories finding the solid numbers and rates of homosexual’s extra time. I discovered it was hard to look at what little rates I did discover, and that there were no genuine enlightening vacillations in them. While I battled with my exploration, I found that at the core of my examination subject was not exact numbers and figures, yet the over all adjustment in context of homosexuality in America. I was not astonished by my discoveries, however they empowered me to additionally see exactly what factors in the public arena influence the gay populace. V. 1. (Entryways, Gary J., Ost, Jason (2004). Getting Us Where We Live. Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide. 19-21) 2. (Bennet, Lisa (2000). Fifty Years of Prejudice in the Media. Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide. 18-27) 3. (Loftin, Craig M. (2007). Unsuitable Mannerisms, Gender Anxieties, Homosexual Activism, and Swish in the United States 1945-1965. Diary of Lesbian and Gay Studies. 578-596) Research Papers on Open Homosexuality in AmericaEffects of Television Violence on Children19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andWhere Wild and West MeetResearch Process Part OneHip-Hop is ArtThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationQuebec and CanadaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

E-Commerce - A Complete Guide

E-Commerce - A Complete Guide Electronic commerce or e-commerce is the process of buying and selling between businesses and consumers without a physical store, usually through an electronic medium. Often, this term refers to the internet as a marketplace but the term can also refer to retail activity through any electronic method. The technologies that support e-commerce include e-commerce or mobile commerce, electronic transfer of funds, internet marketing, electronic data interchange, inventory management systems, and online transaction processing among others. © Shutterstock.com | EllagrinIn this article, we will look at e-commerce basics such as, 1) what is e-commerce?, 2) making the e-commerce decision, 3) designing an e-store, 4) other e-store considerations, and the 5) pros and cons of e-commerce.WHAT IS E-COMMERCE? E-commerce can be successfully leveraged by businesses to create the sales aspect of their enterprise. It can be an effective market entry strategy for companies that do not have an established physical retail location.Categories of E-commerceThere are three categories of e-commerce depending on who is involved in the process. These are:B2B â€" Business to Business: When both the buyer and the seller are business entities, then their transaction is called business to business commerce. Entities such as manufacturers, traders, retailers come within this category.B2C â€" Business to Consumer: As in any traditional retail situation, a B2C model involves a business selling to an end user through an electronic medium.C2C â€" Co nsumer to Consumer: E-commerce has helped revived a version of the barter system where consumers are able to sell each other items that they own. Online auction sites and advertising portals are examples of this type of e-commerce.Types of E-commerce Activities Under the e-commerce umbrella there exist a variety of activities. These include:Online Shopping: A prevalent example of e-commerce is shopping via the internet. Virtual stores are created online, often boasting more variety of choices than are available at physical stores. There are also stores that exist only online, and benefit from the lack of investment into physical infrastructure.Electronic Payments: Payment systems for utility bills, phone, cable and internet bills, as well as online shopping are an important aspect of e-commerce. Here, security needs to be ensured regarding credit card and personal information.Virtual Auctions: One version of e-commerce is the online auction popularized by eBay. These websites offer customers the benefit of selling to others at the best possible price.Internet Banking: E-commerce has allowed many people to forego frequent visits to the bank and instead perform their regular banking activities online via secure banking services.Online Ticketi ng: Ticketing for almost all types of activities is now done online. This include travel ticketing such as air travel, bus and trains, as well as tickets for entertainment and sports events. This allows people to avoid queues and just go on the day of the event.Distribution ModesAs mentioned earlier, there are different ways in which e-commerce retailers offer their services. These can be defined as the pure-click, bricks-and-clicks and click-to-brick retailers.Pure-Click: These are retailers which only sell through an online location and have no physical storefronts.Bricks-and-Clicks: These are retailers that have both physical and virtual store locations.Click-to-Brick: These are retailers who began as online stores but eventually expanded to a physical location as a supplement to their online enterprise.What is E-Commerce? MAKING THE E-COMMERCE DECISIONBefore deciding to venture into an e-commerce business, it is a good idea to ask some basic questions to help establish readiness . Though this is not an exhaustive list but it does offer a good starting point for entrepreneurs.The Basic QuestionsIf you have an existing business, does it suffer from internet competition?Do customers ask for your website information?Do competitors or similar products have an online retail presence?The Logistics QuestionDo you have the resources to run a shipping operation?Do you have access to a storage and shipping area?If not, can it be acquired for a manageable cost?Will there be a need for additional staff to handle shipping?Creating a Web PresenceWill you use an existing platform to list products or create your own website?If using an existing platform, which model works best for you?If setting up your own platform, does the cost make business sense?Will you hire a professional to develop the website?ShippingWhat shipping mode will you use?Do the shipping costs and costs of shipping materials make business sense?Will you offer free shipping and absorb the cost?DESIGNING AN E-STOREThere are many benefits to creating an independent website that is not part of an existing platform. It allows the business owner more control over the mechanics of the shop as well as its appearance. There is better opportunities to create a unique brand presence.Develop Your Business Model or IdeaYou may be starting from the very beginning or trying to give an online presence to an existing. In any case, it becomes necessary to be clear on what will be sold, how it will be sold, who the customer will be and what the mechanics of the operation will be.Identify the product: Some products work well online as the decision to buy them can be made by viewing them online and using the information provided. Others may need to be examined in person before a transaction can happen. In any case, details such as shipping, inventory storage, product variety and the mechanics of creating the product to meet demand are some key areas to clarify.Identify a Niche: Even if you are clear abo ut the product you will sell and how it will be sold, it is important to be able to differentiate it from others in the market. The customer needs to have an incentive to choose your product from among the many others available in the market, both online and offline. Perhaps you can offer better product quality than the others. Or the product can offer a unique take on solving a problem. There may be special expertise than you can share or you can have a seamless buying experience.Test Market: It is a good idea to sell the product at a small store on an existing platform such as ETSY or ebay to gauge the level of enthusiasm and the overall response to the product. This will also help understand who is buying the product and how much are they willing to pay.Create a Sound Business Plan: With the first few steps complete, it is imperative to create a thorough business plan to ensure that all the steps are planned in detail. It will also help convince possible investors that you are pr epared and ready. Important elements should be the production costs, details of production, shipping costs and structure, taxes, labor costs, and e-store related costs.Acquire Website BasicsBefore a website can be designed, there is groundwork to be laid out. This includes decisions on the following areas:A Domain NameA Web HostA dedicated IP AddressA Private SSL CertificateA Shopping Cart ScriptA Payment Gateway (PayPal, Checkout etc)Setup WebsiteOnce the basics are setup, it is now time to develop the website and its customer interface. To begin, it is a good idea to finalize homepages as well as other static pages such as information about the company, contact pages and FAQ sections. For design, it may be a good idea to hire a web designer to ensure that the product is showcased on the best possible way and that the customers find it easy to navigate and order.Though it is often tempting to make a website too catchy, flashy and complicated, it is a better idea to keep it clean an d simple. The easier it is to navigate and find the right information, the higher the likelihood of a browsing customer turning into a paying one. There will also be more chances of repeat customers. The website should have cohesive fonts and pleasing colors and very few clicks necessary to get to checkout.It is also a good idea to have an option for customers to sign up for alerts and offers. This creates a link to the customers and allows the business to keep itself visible.Setup E-commerce Software and Merchant AccountThis step is necessary in order to allow customers to securely make purchases after viewing products online. The chosen software will save customer information, both personal and financial. In some cases, this same software can also be used to send emails to customers. Whichever software is chosen will impact user experience so it is a good idea to carefully research this step.There will also need to be an account setup with a bank to allow customers to use credit c ards. Banks are often an expensive option and a less pricey alternative is a payment gateway such as PayPal.Setup a Maintenance ScheduleIt is necessary to monitor the online shop and its reports to keep an eye on how things are going. There may be a need to update software at the backend to keep up with improvements as well as continue to improve user experience and fix bugs.Building an E-Commerce Business Startups Uncensored 11 OTHER IMPORTANT E-STORE CONSIDERATIONSDoes Your Website need a Blog?Often, websites are accompanied by a blog. Blogs should only be undertaken however, if there is enough time to update it regularly with material of interest and relevance. There are benefits to such an arrangement including:A Channel of Communication: A blog will allow a place where positive conversation can be initiated with current and potential clients. It allows an insight into consumer thought and trends.Credibility: A blog can allow an entrepreneur a platform to showcase their knowled ge and expertise and therefore create credibility.A Sense of Community: Interaction through a blog can create a sense of community within customers which is something people cherish.Human Element: Often, people respond better to brands when they can place a face alongside. Blogging allows a personal repertoire to be established and a personal brand narrative to be created.Better Search Engine Ranking: Blogs have a better chance of showing up during web searches than plain e-commerce sites. The original content in a blog is more likely to be picked up than similar supplier data that is usually found on e-stores.Search Engine Optimization © Flickr | Paloma GómezStrategies and tactics to increase website traffic are known as search engine optimization or SEO. SEO helps a website get placed higher in a search engine’s results page. SEO helps a website become searchable by using both technical tasks to allow search engines to find and index the site for the right keywords and marketing tasks to make the site appealing.Monitor Rankings: Use tools to keep an eye on your current rankings.Keywords: Appropriate keywords should be used in all areas of the website including headings, content, website address, and images. In fact, describing images are a great SEO tactic. Keywords should be considered search terms but be wary of putting in too many of them. This may flag you as a spammer and the website could be ignored for keyword-stuffing.Link Back to Yourself: Linking back to own pages or archives help SEO activities as the more pages that point to a page, the higher the chances of it showing up in initial search results. Sitemaps: Sitemaps that list all the content inside a website make it easy for search engines to scan and index the website, this increasing chances of search result success.Relevant URLs: If the right keywords appear in the URLs, it makes the website more search engine friendly.Avoid Flash: Although Flash looks good, it does not add to search engine friendliness.Describe Images: Images cannot be searched. So if there are words in an image or it is relevant to keywords, it will not be seen by search engines. A good idea to fix this problem is to add image descriptions, and try to use relevant words in them.Keep Content Fresh: The more updated the content is the more chances of it pulling in customers. Website blogs can help with this aspect.Social Media: If links to content on the website are shared repeatedly on different social media outlets, it works towards increasing search engine results and customer views.Link to Others: By developing relationships with relevant websites and blogs, you can link to them thereby creating more visibility. This should be done with relevant sites which enjoy good reputations otherwise this tactic may end up doing more harm than good.E-COMMERCE PROS AND CONSThere are some clear advantages and disadvantages of using e-commerce to sell your product. There are also some less clear ones that can serve as both an advantage and disadvantage. These pros and cons are listed below.Advantages of E-commerceThere is no need to wait in lines.There is ease of access to stores that may be further away or even overseas. This can be especially useful for consumers in a rural locations.There is no need to set up and invest in a physical store.There are many options available, both in terms of competitors and variety of products offered by each of them.There is no store timing restrictions and customers can shop 24 hours a day.Internet commerce has allowed customers various platforms to sell to each other which is a valuable benefit.In the case of digital items, the purchase is instant and there is no need to wait for delivery.There is unlimited space to sell as many items as a storage locations can hold. This means more variety than a physical store location.Disadvantages of E-commerceThere needs to be relatively fast and reliable internet service.There also need to be a device that can allow access to the store such as a smartphone or a laptop.The shopping experience can be somewhat impersonal and clinical.There is no way to experience a product before purchase. The luxury of touching and feeling the item is taken away.There is the ever present threat of credit card theft and fraud.In the case of physical goods, the customer has to wait to receive their purchased items.This is often confusion in terms of regulations as taxation as the buyer and seller may be in different locations that have different taxation mechanisms.Both Advantage and DisadvantageEasily available coupons and deals are both a pro and a con as this be comes a pro and an expectation by the customer and it draws them back again. On the other hand, it is a con because this comes at a cost to the seller.Easy price comparisons are a pro and a con because this can either draw a customer to the business or filter the business out in a price based search.In today’s world, there is usually no choice for a business when it comes to online presence. With demanding customers and increased competition, online stores allow businesses to reach new customers in faraway locations and in many cases save costs on physical storefronts.The Future Of Ecommerce | Ask A VC Image credit:  Flickr | Paloma Gómez under Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic.

World history The change in Imperialism Essay - 658 Words

World history: The change in Imperialism Social, economic, and political change altered the nature of imperialism in three principal ways. One was the amplified need for natural resources, two was the new understanding of economics, and three was the expanding sense of what it meant to be civilized. All of these events and ideas were lead up to by the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution altered the course of history in numerous ways but the most significant is certainly that of imperialism. The industrialization created a rise in population and thus a rise in demand. This in it of itself did not lead to the need for conquest but it was certainly a contributing factor. The Industrial revolution began to produce goods†¦show more content†¦Now what is civilization, well according to the Europeans it was white, privileged, European men and women. So this new idea plays into slavery. People would go on trips to â€Å"civilize† and enslave the people that they met. They would strip them of original culture and procreate their lands and resources. And coincidentally this worked right be side the Europeans need for resources, because these â€Å"mission trips† weren’t about mission at all they were about conquest and finding new territories and peoples that they could use to their benefit. â€Å"Everyone who knows little about aboriginal races is aware that these races which are low type mentally and who at the same time are weak in constitution rapidly die out when their country becomes occupied by a different race much more rigors and robust pushing themselves.† This idea stated by George Pullwiok was the general idea of most people in this time period. So how did this contribute to the conquering of people? Well this thinking also created the idea of the white means burden. Europeans commonly believed that it was their duty to civilize those who they saw to be inferior, so it was yet again another excuse for them to go and attack, conquer, and colonize countries. The downfall of states that did not industrialize was clearly apart of the change in imperialism because allowed other superior states to gain control and to try and dominate. Countries likeShow MoreRelatedEssay On Ecological Imperialism1618 Words   |  7 PagesEcological Imperialism and the New World Starting from the times that countries started travelling overseas and conquering other lands, they used this newfound power to supply their own greedy desires through ecological imperialism. This process altered this new landscape and homogenized it into the ways Europeans wanted it with the natives taking all or most of the side effects, while all the benefits went to the colonizers. Using various sources from authors such as Crosby, Piper, SandlosRead MoreBrionna Johnson. Mr. T.Kemiksizgil, Period 4. Mrs. K. Prinzo,1310 Words   |  6 Pages Period 4 Mrs. K. Prinzo, Period 6 03 March 2017 European Imperialism Good for Colonized Countries? Imagine you re in the 1700s and live in South Africa or another colonized country. You’ve gotten used to the new lifestyle, but then the Europeans come in and force imperialism onto you and your country. Being obliged to do something is what happened in South Africa. South Africa got colonized by Britain in 1795. Imperialism spread in the 1900s to Africa. So Africa was forced into havingRead MoreChange and Continuity738 Words   |  3 PagesDeborah Heckwolf A.P. World History – 8th period Triangular trade and Erie Canal also started during this period creating a bigger market to produce. Trade between nations on a global scale has changed through our history dramatically with transportation. Concepts that distinguish 1750 – 1900 from previous eras in world history included: industrialization, imperialism, and nationalism Basically, industrialization helped change the production of goods around the world and created new patternsRead MoreEuropean Imperialism - Dbq Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the history of the world, imperialism has played a major role. Imperialism is one country’s complete domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. Imperialism has many positive and negative effects. The Age of Imperialism is considered 1800 - 1914. During this time Europe became a major world leader. European countries set up colonies all over Africa, Latin America, and Asia, and encouraged their citizens to populate them. European imperialism boosted Europe’sRead MoreWomen’s Role During the Inca Empire961 Words   |  4 Pages(1438–1533) and after Independence ABSTRACT In the following paper, we will see the role of women change from a submissive role during the Inca Empire to an activist in the present. Many empires developed and declined before 1500 CE. Imperialism had great impact on the status and roles of women, for example in noble women’s roles in marriage, religious rituals, power structures and legal rights (â€Å"Imperialism and Colonialism† web). In the following paragraphs, we will understand women’s role in the IncaRead MoreImperialism in the 19th century1746 Words   |  7 Pagesgreat deal of Imperialism in the 19th century, led by mostly westerners from Europe. Imperialism is the act in which one nation extends its rule over another. Imperialism had a substantial effect on the 19th century throughout the entire world by bringing upon changes to many different countries, for better and for worse, especially to Africa. Prior to the nineteenth century, westerners did interfere with many of the affairs of nations outside of their boarders, so signs of imperialism are shown manyRead MoreAmerican Imperialism : America s Quest For Dominance1223 Words   |  5 Pagesnation from ocean to ocean† (Roark 14). This is the start of American imperialism that lasted over a century, during the time; genocides and countless death are milestones in America’s quest for dominance. I am defining American imperialism is the policy expand one’s influence through economic, democratic or military force with the belief of the benefit to the country. American imperialism plays in important role through history as the cause of not only the genocides of the Native Americans, but theRead MoreGlobalization: Western Imperialism by Another Name Essay934 Words   |  4 Pagessituation for many indigenous people across the world from as far back as the 13th century. Throughout history dominant nations have been advancing their own civilizations through exploiting the land, labour, raw materials and markets of weaker nations. This process of capitalist engulfment is known as imperialism. But is this the same as globalisation? There are many similarities between globalisation and imperialism. Firstly, the basic aim of globalisation, for a firmRead MoreDifference Between Formal And Informal Imperialism1721 Words   |  7 PagesDIFFERENCE BETWEEN FORMAL AND INFORMAL IMPERIALISM Name University Course Tutor Date Difference between formal and informal imperialism Throughout the history of the world, different kingdoms have been competing to expand their territories. In most cases, the expansion of theses territories has been at the expense of weaker territories that are incapable of fighting back effectively owing to different barriers . For example, the Mongols expanded their territory in less than a hundred yearsRead MoreNegative Effects Of Imperialism1139 Words   |  5 Pagesevents are talked about. That just shows what imperialism causes. Imperialism is when a dominant country seeks to increase their size and forces (either by war or diplomacy) a smaller country to submit to their rule. The Age of Imperialism began in the 1870s and went until World War 1. During this time imperialism was very prevalent and the events that took place during this time had lasting effects and still affect us to this day. While imperialism could be seen as beneficial, especially to the

Macbeth Is the Most Interesting Character in the Play Macbeth

â€Å"The most interesting character in Macbeth is Macbeth himself.† Do you agree? Why? Macbeth is a complex and well developed character, while there are several interesting characters in the play, Macbeth is by far the most interesting. He is a tragic hero who experiences a slow and painful mental decline which is expressed in such a way that the audience is mesmerised. The most interesting aspect of Macbeth’s character is that it is flawed. The audience can identify with his human frailties. Despite the fact that Macbeth commits evil and is drawn to the successes he thinks evil can provide him, one can tell he has goodness in him. Shakespeare reveals Macbeth’s moral development through the use of symbolism in the soliloquys which portray†¦show more content†¦He cannot even bear to look back upon it; â€Å"I am afraid to think what I have done; Look ont again I dare not.† This gives us an understanding of how he is only human and interestingly gives the audience a sense of sympathy. Macbeth’s mental and moral deterioration throughout the play engages the audience illustrating how guilt overwhelms his conscience He believes he hears voices crying â€Å"Macbeth has murdered sleep† this demonstrates how he is battling against his morals and his ambition. His good qualities are battling his bad thoughts and this is the main reason for his mental downfall which makes for a deeply engaging plot. Macbeth goes from being a man of bravery, strength, honour yet he slowly loses these qualities. He once believed that killing a good man was an evil, un-worthy thing to do yet by the end of the play he is killing the people he once had close relationships with to get himself out of the mess that was dragging him deeper into despair and tragedy. This process is enthralling for the audience who cannot resist watching him go to any length to save himself as his morals go into deep decline. Ambition has completely taken over him in the soliloquy in which he states; à ¢â‚¬Å"I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting ambition, which o’erleap itself and falls on the other.† In this instance Macbeth is interesting because he realises that the only thing that is making him want to kill Duncan isShow MoreRelatedLady Macbeth1003 Words   |  5 PagesLady Macbeth Lady Macbeth is the most interesting and complex character in the play. She is, in fact, the point on which the action pivots: without her there is no play. Macbeth s most interesting and complex character is most certainly, as the question states, Lady Macbeth. The purpose of this essay is to describe Lady Macbeth s role in the play and discuss why this makes her the most fascinating character. Her evil doings are the main reasons why she dominates the plot so greatly.Read More Lady Macbeth of Shakespeares Play, Macbeth Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesLady Macbeth of Shakespeares Play, Macbeth Lady Macbeth is the most interesting and complex character in Shakespeares play, Macbeth. She is, in fact, the point on which the action pivots: without her there is no play. The purpose of this essay is to describe Lady Macbeth’s role in the play and discuss why this makes her the most fascinating character. Her evil doings are the main reasons why she dominates the plot so greatly. These include the following: considers Macbeth to be a wimp notRead MoreThe Struggle between Good and Evil; in Macbeth Essay1022 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth is without a doubt a play about evil. The play revolves around the bad and wicked qualities in human nature, but Shakespeare also contrasts this evil with the power of good. 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The production has been put on worldRead MoreComparative Essay of Goold and Polanski Macbeth Films629 Words   |  3 PagesMacbeth, like any pla y, is open to interpretation by the performers. Each separate performance is unique. The different stylistic choices made in performances of the play change the way that viewers see the characters and events. This means that while the events of the Goold and Polanski films are the same, they tell us slightly different stories. It is interesting to look at the two films in terms of their faithfulness to, and their divergences from the original text, and the effects that theseRead MoreMacbeth Irony1610 Words   |  7 PagesMACBETH DRAMATIC IRONY The story of Macbeth written by the infamous William Shakespeare is an excellent storyline known and taught as a great piece of literature. Even after the creation of this tale almost 400 years ago, this wonderful written work is still admired and known all over the world. It is an adventure of a noble and truthful hero who is overcome by the lust for power and by greed. His aroused hunger for authority and supremacy leads to him losing his path and turning to the wayRead MoreEssay about Shakespeares Manipulation of History Through Literature1422 Words   |  6 Pages In some of William Shakespeares most famous works, he deviates from the historical truth to create the final product of his works. He does this to please loyalty, as well as appeal to his audience at the time. At the same time, Shakespeare also does this to help create a stronger bond between the reader and the characters. To satisfy this, he implements many fictional pieces to his famous works. Macbeth was one of the se works as he wrote this in 1606 to honor James I becoming the king of EnglandRead MoreTheme Of Guilt In Macbeth901 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth is a beautiful literary work, with many ups and downs of each and every character. The two principal themes throughout Macbeth are the struggle for power and the resulting waves of guilt that overcome the characters, most prominently Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The reader experiences the guilt that starts to overcome the characters and their plunge into madness. In Macbeth, Shakespeare brilliantly displays the inner workings of a guilty person’s mind; and uses both themes to heighten the chaosRead MoreContrasting Evil and Good in Macbeth Essay examples1656 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare has contrasted evil with good in his play Macbeth. The play revolves around the bad and wicked qualities in human nature, but Shakespeare also contrasts this evil with the power of good. This contrast between good and evil is a recurring theme thro ughout Macbeth. These contradictions start in the very beginning of the play, with the witches. In Act one, Scene one, line 12, the witches say, â€Å"Fair is foul and foul is fair.† This is interesting as they are suggesting good and evil as beingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1318 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare s tragedy, Macbeth, follows a man’s bloody rise to power, which hinges on murder of the Scottish king named Duncan. In my opinion, the play s most memorable character is the wife of this man, Lady Macbeth. Similar to her spouse, Lady Macbeth s lust for power plunges her into madness. So much so that Lady Macbeth turns to witchcraft transforms herself into an desexualized evil spirit to quench her thirst to become a man. The play is filled with moments when characters reveal vital information

Unknown Lab Report Free Essays

Unknown Lab Report #1 Unknown #1 April 25, 2012 Microbiology Spring 2012 MCB2010C Unknown #1 Introduction Identity of a microorganism has proven to be very significant. Doing so can help identify diseases and created treatment and cures for such diseases. As a result, various laboratory tests were performed to an unknown microbe (Unknown #1) found in the water of a nearby pond. We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now By identify the microbe, the safety of the water will be known to those around it. Materials and Methods Unknown #1 was found in a nearby pond that was created by an earthquake. Some of the various methods introduced and practiced in class were applied in identifying the microbe. Procedures were followed as stated in the index of the Virtual Unknown Software. First the shape and color of the microbe was noted. This is done to know the morphology of the microbe. After concluding that the microbe was Gram negative rods, it was inoculated into a previously prepared test tube. Then various tests were performed to isolate and identify the unknown microbe. Table 1 shows the tests, purpose, reagents and results of the various tests performed. Each test was performed according to the index of the Virtual Unknown software and the following tests were performed: 1) Adonitol Fermentation 2) Cellobiose Fermentation 3) Maltose Fermentation 4) Lactose Fermentation 5) Raffinose Fermentation 6) Sorbitol Fermentation 7) Sucrose Fermentation 8) Melibiose Fermentation 9) Indole Production Results Table 1: Biochemical Tests Results Test| Purpose| Reagents| Observations| Results| Adonitol Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate (sugar) adonitol as a carbon source. | None| Turned pink| Negative adonitol test| Cellobiose Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate (sugar) cellobiose as a carbon source. | None| Turned Yellow| Positive cellobiose fermenter| Maltose Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate (sugar) maltose as a carbon source. None| Turned Yellow| Positive maltose fermenter| Lactose Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate (sugar) lactose as a carbon source. | None| Turned Pink| Negative lactose fermenter| Raffinose Fermentation| To determine whether the microbe can use sugar raffinose for carbon and energy. | None| Turned pink| Negative raffinose fermenter| Sorbitol Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate sorbitol as a c arbon source. None| Turned yellow| Positive sorbitol fermentation| Sucrose Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate sucrose as a carbon source| None| Turned Pink| Negative sucrose fermenter| Melibiose Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate (sugar) melibiose as a carbon. | None| Turned Pink| Negative melibiose fermenter| Indole Production| To determine whether the microbe can produce indole from the amino acid tryptophan. | Add five to ten drops of Kovac’s reagent to the test tube. The reagent does not mix with water and forms a thin layer above the broth. The reagent reacts with idole to produce a cherry red ring. | Red ring at the top of broth| Positive indole test| Flowchart Unknown#1 Gram Stain Gram Negative Rod Adonitol Test (-) Positive Negative Klebsiella ornithinolyticaCitrobacter koseri Klebsiella oxytocaEnterobacteraergenes Klebsiella oxytocaEscherichia fergusonii Klebieslla pneumoniae sspKlebsiella ornithinolycia pneumoniaKlebsiella pneumonia Klebsiella oxytocassp ozaenae Klebsiella terrigenaKlebsiella pneumonia ssp Leclercia adecarboxlatarhinosclermatis Klebsiella terrigena Leclercia adecarboxylata Mollerlla wisconsinisis Providencia alcalifaciens Providencia rettgeri Serratia fonticola Serraria rubidea Cellobiose fermentation (+) Positive Negative Buttiauxella agrestis Edwardsiella hoshinae Enterbacter cloacae Edwardsiella ictaluri Enterbacter intermedius Edwardsiella tarda Enterbackter sakazakii Edwarsiella tarda Kluyvera ascorbata biogroup 1 Rahenlla aquatilis Escherichia blattae Escherichia coli Ewingella Americana Morganella morganii ssp morganii Morganella morganii ssp sibonii Proteus mirabilis Proteus myxofaciens Proteus penneri Proteus vulgaris Providencia rustigaianii Providencia stuartii Salmonella bongori Salmonella cholerasuis ssp arixonae Salmonella paratyphi A Salmonella typhi Serratia marcescens Serratia proteamaculans Shingella prtoeamaculans Shingella dysnteriae Shingella flexneri Shingella sonnei Tatumella ptyseos Yersinia pestis Yersina pseudotubercilosis Maltose Fermentation (+) PositiveNegative NoneNone Lactose Fermentation (-) Positive Negative Buttiauxella agresitsCitrobacter amalonaticus bigroup 1 Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter amnigenus bigroup 1 Enterbacter intermedius Enterbacter vulneris Enternbacter sakazakii Serratia odonifera bigroup 1 Kluyvera ascorbata Serratia plymuthica Rahnella aquatillis Raffinose Fermination (-) PositiveNegative Citovacter amalonaticus biogroup 1Cedecea davisae Enterbacter amnigenus biogroup 1Cedecea lapagei Enterobacter gergoviaeEnterbacter cancerogenus Escherichia vulnerisEscherichia hemannii Serratia odorifera biogroup 1Hafrina alvei Serratia plymuthicaYersinia kristenernii Sorbitol fermentation (+) PositiveNegative Cedecea neteriCedecea davisae Serratia ficaria Cedeca lapagei Yersinia enterocolitca Enterobacter cancerogenus Yersinia frederiksenii Escherichia hermannii Hafnia alvei Yersinia kristensenii Sucrose fermentation (-) PositiveNegative Cedcea neteriEnterbacter amnigenus biogroup 2 Serratia ficariaSalmonella choerasuis ssp hotenae Yersinia enteroclitica Yersinia frederiksenii Melibiose Fermentation (-) PositiveNegative Enterbacter amnigenus biogroup 2Citrobacter freudii Salmonella cholerasuis ssp houtenaeCitrobacter amalonaticus Indole production (+) PositiveNegative Citrobacter amalonaticusCitrobacter freundii Discussion/Conclusion After conducting a variety of various tests, it was concluded that Unknown #1 was Citrobacter amalonaticus. Once the morphology of the microbe was identified, it was isolated and inoculated into a test tube. The nine tests performed on the microbe were done according to the index of the virtual unknown software and the results of each test correlated to the results anticipated. As a result, it was concluded that the unknown #1 microbe was Citrobacter amalonaticus. Citrobacter amalonaticus has a gram negative rod-shape. They can be found in the digestive system and are linked with digestive disorders such as diarrhea. They can also be present in the urinary tract and most commonly causes Urinary Tract Infections. Citrobacter amalonaticus is also known as an opportunist pathogen. Opportunist pathogens are pathogens that do not cause much damage to healthy individuals; however, it can cause very severe damage to those with a weakened immune system. Besides being found in the intestines of humans, Citrobacter amalonaticus is usually found in the ground (soil), in the air and in the intestines of animals such as bats. (1) Citrobacter amalonaticus also has some positive effects. It has the ability to recycle hydrogen. In addition it is capable of breaking down nitrates into nitrites in the nitrogen cycle. This process is commonly used in the biodegration industry. There tannic acid degrades into tanneries. (2) Citrobacter amalonaticus is also capable of combing metals and phosphates. This allows for the harmful substances such as uranium to be removed from water, soil and uranyl phosphate crystals. (2) References: Citrobacter amalonaticus A cousin to Citrobacter Freundii. http://www. citrobacterfreundii. org/citrobacter-amalonaticus/citrobacter-amalo How to cite Unknown Lab Report, Essay examples Unknown Lab Report Free Essays Background: In Jane Horack’s article â€Å"Staphylococcus epidermidis†, S. epidermidis is described as â€Å"gram-positive cocci bacteria that are part of the normal flora on the skin and nasal passages. † The article goes on to say that the species was originally named Staphylococcus Albus by microbiologist Rosenback in 1884. We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now When viewed under a microscope S. epidermidis will appear in chains, pairs, or grape-like clusters (Horak 1). Taxonomically, the species S. epidermidis falls in the genus Staphylococcus, which is in the bacterial family Staphylococcaceae. S. pidermidis is in the phylum Firmicutes, under the Bacillales order. Like many members of the genus Staphylococcus, S. epidermidis is non-motile, as well as non-spore forming (Horak 1). The species is also facultative anaerobes, but not all strains of S. epidermidis will ferment. S. epidermidis is catalase positive, and this sets them apart from other gram-positive cocci, such as Streptococcus. They are also urease positive, cannot utilize Mannitol, and are resistant to several antibiotics (Horak). Staphylococcus epidermidis is considered â€Å"an opportunistic pathogen. It usually has a symbiotic relationship with its host, and for this reason it rarely causes diseases and is usually considered nonpathogenic (Avdic, Habes, and Avdic 3885). Rece ntly though, the microorganism is becoming the common cause of nosocomial infections. In â€Å"Microbiology: with diseases by taxonomy†, Richard Bauman defines a nosocomial infection as â€Å"a disease acquired in a healthcare setting. † These infections are often found with implants and plastic items that have inserted into the body, such as catheters, pacemakers, and urinary catheters (Avdic, et. l 3885). â€Å"The ability of this microorganism to causes infections is primarily due to its ability to form biofilms on synthetic surfaces of implanted medical devices† (Avdic, et. al 3885). Biofilms are considered the primary residence of microorganisms in nature, and are composed of numerous microorganisms (Bauman 173). Numerous studies clearly show that a large number of hospital strains have the ability to form multilayered biofilms on inert surfaces (Avdic, et. al 3886). The formation of biofilms has serious clinical consequences and is the cause of many persistent and chronic infections particularly in patients who have long been hospitalized or are in critical condition. (Avdic, et. al 3886). These infections are more severe in patients with compromised immune systems, such as the elderly, young children, or cancer patients (Horak 2). One of the biggest concerns with S. epidermidis is the frequency of these nosocomial infections. As these infections become more prevalent, antibiotic resistance is quickly increasing (Horak). In Michael Otto’s article â€Å"Staphylococcus epidermidis – the â€Å"accidental† pathogen†, he suggests the reason for this resistance is due to antibiotic overuse. Vaccination and decolonization has been discussed as preventative measures, but there is currently no vaccine for S. epidermidis, and the effect of decolonization may prove counterproductive. If S. epidermidis was removed from the normal human flora, it might allow other microorganisms to colonize (Otto). For those reasons, it is commonly agreed that best way to deal with S. epidermidis infections is by a series of preventative measures. Staphylococcus Epidermidis biofilm Staphylococcus Epidermidis biofilm Materials and Methods: There were series of tests performed before the unknown could be properly identified. The unknown was first plated using the antiseptic technique. The aim of the antiseptic technique is to separate colonies of each microorganism so it may become easily distinguished and pure colonies will isolated. The process began by flaming the inoculating loop over the Bunsen burner to kill any pre-existing bacteria. The neck of the vial containing cells of the unknown was also flamed to kill any existing microorganism. The inoculation loop was then dipped in the nutrient broth, and neck of the vial was flamed once again. After a brief cool-down, the inoculating loop was streaked across a nutrient agar plate using the Quadrant Streak method. The Quadrant Steak method involves smearing the bacteria in quadrant one. The quadrant begins at the top of the agar plate, the loop is smeared into a downwards motion. Following this process, the inoculating loop was flamed once again. After the loop cooled down, a single colony from quadrant one was targeted and smeared into quadrant two, and was followed by flaming the inoculating loop. The process was repeated to smear bacteria into the remaining quadrants three and four. The agar plate was then turned upside to prevent condensation from dipping onto the culture and causing contamination. The process was repeated four additional times on to a phenylethyl alcohol agar (PEA), a Mannitol slat agar (MSA), a MacConkey agar (MAC), and an eosin methylene blue agar (EMB). Following the incubation of the several agar plates, the growth of colonies allowed for the next step in diagnosis – staining. The simple stain was performed first and can be used to determine cell shape, size, and arrangement. The process required the inoculating loop to be flamed once more, and a loopful of the culture was smeared onto a clean slide. A drop was water was applied onto the slide, and mixed to create a thin film. After the water had dried, the slide was heat-fixed. The heat-fixture ensured the bacteria would not be removed during the staining process. The slide was then covered with the agent Methylene blue for thirty seconds, and the excess dye was removed with water the gentle blotting. S. epidermidis – simple stain S. epidermidis – simple stain Following the simple stain, the Gram Stain was performed. The Gram Stain is a procedure used to determine the presence or lack of peptidoglycan in the cell walls of a bacterium. The process began with flaming the inoculation loop, and smearing a colony of bacteria onto a clean slide. A drop of water was applied and smeared to create a thin film. After the water had completely dried, the slide was then passed through the Bunsen burner. This adhered the bacteria to slide. The slide was then stained with Crystal Violet for sixty seconds, and completely rinsed with distilled water. The slide was rinsed with distilled water after every step. After the crystal violet, the slide was covered in Iodine for sixty seconds, and rinsed. Following the Iodine, the slide was decolorized with 95% ethyl alcohol-acetone for three to five seconds, and rinsed. The last step was the counterstain with Safrain for thirty seconds, rinse, and gently blot off the excess water. If the bacteria retained a purple stain, it was considered Gram-positive. However, if the bacteria possessed a pink or red stain, it was considered Gram-negative. S. epidermidis Gram-stain S. epidermidis Gram-stain How to cite Unknown Lab Report, Papers

Job Shadowing Experience free essay sample

â€Å"How would you feel about taking out IVs from a dead man?† asked Nurse Sue. My instinct was to run. Should I really be scared? It shouldn’t be too bad. This could actually be pretty cool. I queasily walked into the room. Approaching the body, I touched his cold, harden leg. And then, my fear was replaced with compassion for what he and his family had endured. I took out the IVs as instructed by the nurse. This process filled me with accomplishment, knowing I contributed to his care, feeling proud of myself because I thought I couldn’t handle it. The day ended and Nurse Sue was sad to see me go. She told me, â€Å"Sarah, it was a pleasure working with you. You were excellent around the patients and I know you will be a great nurse someday.† This made me think. I never thought I would be this excited to grow up. We will write a custom essay sample on Job Shadowing Experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I can’t wait for the day that I become†¦a nurse. Leaving the hospital that day I knew nursing was for me. I felt confident after finishing taking care of the dead man. It made me realize that if I could handle touching someone that wasn’t alive, I will have more courage in other uncomfortable situations.

Reconstruction Essay essays

Reconstruction Essay essays Reconstruction was the period of repair after the civil war. It was to repair the North and South, politically, socially, and economically. It was also to rejoin the South back into the union, as it had succeeded during the civil war. President Lincoln wanted to let the South come back to the union and make them pay for it, however the radical republicans wanted to make the South pay for succeeding in the first place and causing the union all the problems. Reconstruction was a dark era of total failure in the governments attempts to create a truly democratic society. When the black slaves were freed, Congress passed three new amendments. First was the thirteenth amendment, the abolition of slavery, second was the fourteenth amendment was that it granted black males citizenship, and third was the fifteenth amendment that granted black males the right to vote. This may sound great and a wonderful achievement, however these amendments were soon forgotten in the South. In 1877, the right to was effectively stripped from the black males. The wealthy whites in the South made sure that black males could not vote. They created poll taxes that black males had to pay. Most of them could not afford it because they were poor and could not get work anywhere. Even if you were a rich black, the money was due weeks in advance and blacks were never reminded that the money was due. They also placed polling places in white communities so as blacks would not be able to get in, they used sign posts to confuse blacks and send them to the wrong place. They used the literacy test as a means of preventing blacks from voting. They would ask black males the most impossible questions about the constitution that not even they knew and would fail them. While whites would get easy questions that anyone could answer. They also used the grandfather clause as well to strip black males of their voting rights ...

All About Exterior Paint Problems and How to Fix Them

All About Exterior Paint Problems and How to Fix Them What are the safest ways to remove paint? Does exterior paint need to be taken off down to the bare wood? Do heat guns really work? These are questions homeowners around the world face. You are not alone. Fortunately, the paint problems of one persons home are the same faced by other homeowners. Believe it or not, the  U.S. Department of the Interior has come to the rescue. It wasnt until 1966 that the U.S. became serious  about preserving its historic heritage. Congress passed the National Historic Preservation Act and charged the  National Park Service (NPS)  with supporting historic preservation programs and activities. Their handy series of preservation briefs are geared toward historic buildings, but the information is great professional advice that anyone can use. Exterior Paint Problems on Historic Woodwork,  Preservation Brief 10, was written by Kay D. Weeks and David W. Look, AIA for the Technical Preservation Services. Although written back in 1982 for historic preservationists, these recommendations are good starting points for homeowners to come to terms with what needs to be done. Here is a summary of the historic preservation guidance and expertise for painting exterior wood siding - with links to more information from the original brief. Selecting the Safest Method to Remove Paint Removing paint involves work - that is, the manual labor of abrasion. How much time and effort are put into paint removal (or paint preparation) is a judgment call and may be the most difficult decision you make. Basically, you can remove paint from your homes exterior siding by three methods: 1. Abrasive: Rubbing, scraping, sanding, and generally using friction. Use a putty knife and/or a paint scraper to dislodge anything loose. Then use sandpaper (orbital or belt sanders are okay) to smooth each area. Do not use rotary drill attachments (rotary sanders and rotary wire strippers), do not water blast or pressure wash, and do not sandblast. These abrasive methods may be too harsh to the siding itself. Pressure washing above 600 psi may force moisture into places where it should not go. A gentle garden hose for cleaning up is okay. 2. Thermal and Abrasive: Heating paint to a melting point and then scraping it from the surface.  For thick layers of built-up paint, use an electric heat plate, an electric heat gun, or a hot air gun that heats from 500 °F to 800 °F. The blow torch is not recommended. 3. Chemical and Abrasive: Using a chemical reaction to soften the paint to make it easier to scrape away. For many reasons, use chemicals only as a supplement to other methods of paint removal. They are too dangerous for you and the environment. Two classes of chemicals are solvent-based strippers and caustic strippers. A third category is biochemical, which may be marketed as bio- or eco- but its the chemical part that makes it work. Paint Removal Precautions Any house built before 1978 may have lead-based paint. Do you really want to remove it? Also, dont substitute speed for safety. Only use the recommended methods listed above. Keep yourself safe and your house in one piece. Paint Surface Conditions and Recommended Treatments Ask yourself why you want to paint your house. If there is no paint failure, adding another layer of paint may actually be harmful. When paint builds up to a thickness of approximately 1/16 (approximately 16 to 30 layers), say the authors of Preservation Brief 10, one or more extra coats of paint may be enough to trigger cracking and peeling in limited or even widespread areas of the buildings surface. Repainting buildings for cosmetic reasons are not always good reasoning. Sometimes you dont need to remove old paint at all, especially for these conditions: Dirt and Grime: Sometimes road dirt and salt can make siding look worse than it is. Clean it with l/2 cup of household detergent in a gallon of water with a medium soft bristle brush and then a gentle hosing.Mildew: Clean with a medium soft brush using one cup non-ammoniated detergent, one-quart household bleach, and one gallon of water. Try to open the area to the sun to avoid further mildew.Paint chalking is that white film on the surface of old paint that is breaking down. Clean the area with a medium soft brush using l/2 cup household detergent to one gallon of water.Stained paint occurs most often from metal or wood becoming moist and coloring the painted surface. Determine the cause of the stain, but its usually unnecessary to remove the paint. Limited paint removal can be considered for these conditions: Paint Crazing: Crazing is fine, jagged interconnected breaks in the top layer of paint. It happens when a house has many layers of paint that become hard and brittle, not allowing expansion and contraction with the wood. Sand off a layer and repaint.Paint Blistering: To distinguish between solvent blistering and blistering caused by moisture, a blister should be cut open.Wrinkled Paint: This happens when the paint has been put on incorrectly. The authors call this an error in application. In a historic building, leave a small out-of-the-way patch untouched for archival purposes. A record of all of the paint layers through the history of the house is useful for future historians. Unfortunately, some conditions require complete removal of exterior paint: Paint Peeling: Before painting, remove sources of moisture inside and outside, as described by the authors: Excess interior moisture should be removed from the building through installation of exhaust fans and vents. Exterior moisture should be eliminated by correcting the following conditions prior to repainting: faulty flashing; leaking gutters; defective roof shingles; cracks and holes in siding and trim; deteriorated caulking in joints and seams; and shrubbery growing too close to painted wood.Cracking and Alligatoring: These symptoms are advanced stages of crazing. General Paint Type Recommendations Paint type is not the same aa s paint color. The type of paint to choose depends on the conditions, and most old (historic) homes will have oil-based paint somewhere in the mix. Remembering that this article was written in 1982, these authors seem to like oil-based paints. They say, The reason for recommending oil rather than latex paints is that a coat of latex paint applied directly over old oil paint is more apt to fail. Justification for Paint Removal A major purpose for exterior paint is to keep the moisture out of your home. Often you dont need to remove paint down to the bare wood. To do so usually requires harsh methods that may damage the wood. Also, the layers of paint on a house are like the rings of a tree trunk - they provide a history that future owners may want to analyze in a laboratory during an architectural investigation. Painting a house every 5 to 8 years protects exterior wood siding from moisture penetration - and can add some zing to your homes curb appeal. Regular maintenance of a house will include mere cleaning, scraping, and hand sanding. Where there is a paint failure, determine and fix the cause before you even begin a painting project. Treating paint problems often means a total painting of the structure may be unnecessary. However, if you determine that you need to paint your house, keep two things in mind before you repaint: (1) only remove the top layer of paint down to the next sound layer; and (2) use the gentlest means possible. The authors summarize their findings by repeating their cautious approach to painting and paint removal. The bottom line is this: There is no completely safe and effective method of removing old paint from exterior woodwork. Learn More PDF Secretary of the Interiors Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties With Guidelines for Preserving, Rehabilitating, Restoring, Reconstructing Historic Buildings by Kay Weeks and Anne E. Grimmer, 1995, revised 2017 by Anne E. GrimmerNotes: Headings are linked to the complete section of Preservation Brief 10 on the NPS website. Quotations are from that online version. The order of sections on this page may differ from the official version. A 12-page, black and white PDF version of Preservation Brief 10 is also available.

Pharmacology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pharmacology - Case Study Example Applicable to patients who were diagnosed with hypertension, OConnell (2014: 12) pointed out the idea that â€Å"calcium channel blockers† should be given to those with African origin. Since the patient is an African man, the administration of â€Å"calcium channel blockers† is much better as compared to Maxzide 37.5/25 mg each morning. As such, the best option to improve CF’s blood pressure is to change the patient’s current medication to calcium channel blockers and ACE inhibitors (i.e. Lotrel – amlodipine and benzepril, Teczem – diltiazem and enalapril, or Lexxel – felodipine and enalapril) (Makani et al., 2011). Calcium channel blockers can effectively reduce the patient’s blood pressure by purposely dilating the arteries (Elliott & Ram, 2011). The main reason behind the need to combine the use of calcium channel blockers with ACE inhibitor is not only to increase its effectiveness in treating hypertension but also to prevent the risks of developing peripheral edema caused by the use of calcium channel blocker monotherapy (Makani et al., 2011). The following are the initial dosage of each alternative medication: BMI between 30 to 34 is classified as â€Å"obese 1† whereas BMI between 35 to 40 is classified as either â€Å"obese II or III† (University of Vermont, 2015). The fact that the patient’s BMI is 32 strongly suggests that the patient is obese. To prevent the risks of developing serious organ damage (i.e. stroke or heart failure); patient teaching should focus on the need to encourage the patient to change or modify his lifestyle. In general, BP of more than 140/90 is classified as â€Å"Stage 1† hypertension (OConnell, 2014: 12). Given the fact that obesity is one of the possible causes of hypertension (OConnell, 2014), patient teaching should include weight control through proper diet and

The genetic basis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) Essay

The genetic basis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency - Essay Example 008, pp.64, define G6PD deficiency as â€Å"an X-linked, hereditary genetic defect due to mutations in the G6PD gene, which cause functional variants with many biochemical and clinical phenotypes†. Most of the mutations are single base changes that result in amino acid substitutions. G6PD deficiency presents itself clinically in the form of acute haemolytic anaemia (Capellini & Fiorelli, 2008). The gene responsible for the production of the enzyme G6PD is the G6PD gene G6PD is the catalyst responsible for oxidising glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconate, while at the same time it is also responsible for the reduction of the oxidised form of nicotanamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). This function of G6PD in the production of NADPH is important, as it is NADPH that plays a role as a cofactor in many biosynthetic reactions and maintaining glutathione in its reduced form (Carter & Gross, 2008). Reduced glutathione functions as a scavenger within cells, removing the dangerous oxidative metabolites in the cells. In addition with assistance from the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, it neutralizes hydrogen peroxide, which is harmful to the cell, by converting it to water. G6PD and its role in the production of NAPDH is important to red blood cells, as NAPDH is the sole contributor of protection to the red blood cells against oxidative stresses, The importance of G6PD to the red blood cells lies in it being the sole source of NAPDH and the protection NAPDH offers the red blood cells (Carter & Gross, 2008). The G6PD gene that is responsible for the enzyme Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase is found on the terminal region of the long arm of the X chromosome (Xq28), at a distance of less than 2 centi-Morgan centrometric to the Factor VIII gene. G6PD deficiency is a genetic condition, wherein the molecular grounds for the disease stems from mutations in the G6PD locus at Xq28. The length of the gene is 18

Impressions Of Television :: essays research papers fc

Impressions of Television SOME AMERICANS COMPLAIN THAT THERE IS TOO MUCH VIOLENCE IN TELEVISION, PARTICULARLY IN AN ACTION SERIES OR CARTOONS. THEY ARE AFRAID THAT PEOPLE, ESPECIALLY CHILDREN, WILL SEE THESE SHOWS AND THINK THAT THE ONLY WAY TO RESOLVE PROBLEMS IS THROUGH VIOLENT ACTS. I THINK THAT THERE ARE A LOT OF FACTORS OTHER THAN TELEVISION THAT EFFECTS PEOPLE. HAVE YOU EVER TRIED SOMETHING JUST BECAUSE YOU SAW IT ON TELEVISION? I'M SURE THAT ALL OF US HAVE DONE THAT AT ONE TIME OR ANOTHER. TELEVISION SHOWS THAT ARE VIOLENT CAN HAVE NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON THE WAY THAT CHILDREN ACT. TELEVISION HAS EMBEDDED ITSELF WITHIN THE LIFE OF THE TYPICAL AMERICAN PERSON. ACCORDING TO THE ENCARTA 96 CD ROM ENCYCLOPEDIA THEY CLAIM THAT, "BETWEEN THE AGES OF 2 AND 65 THE AVERAGE AMERICAN WILL WATCH 72,000 HOURS OF TELEVISION—AT 24 HOURS A DAY, A TOTAL OF 8 FULL YEARS. THE DAILY AVERAGE IS ABOUT 4 HOURS. THE HEAVIEST VIEWERS ARE HOUSEWIVES AND SENIOR CITIZENS. CHILDREN WATCH THE SAME AMOUNT OF TELEVISION AS DO ADULTS; TEENAGERS WATCH ABOUT AN HOUR LESS PER DAY." "EARLY EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHERS COMPARED THE PLAY OF CHILDREN WHO HAD SEEN AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR ON TELEVISION WITH THE PLAY OF A CONTROL GROUP OF CHILDREN WHO HAD WATCHED NONVIOLENT PROGRAMS. CONCERN WAS INTENSIFIED BY FINDINGS THAT INDICATED A HIGHER LEVEL OF AGGRESSIVE PLAY IN THE VIOLENT- TELEVISION GROUP"(ENCARTA). ALL YOU HAVE TO DO IS SURF SATURDAY MORNING CARTOONS TO SEE THE VIOLENCE. THE NINJA TURTLES ARE A PHENOMENON THAT HAS CAPTURED THE IMAGINATIONS OF MOVIE, COMIC, AND EVEN CARTOON FANS ACROSS SEVERAL GENERATIONS. A GROUP OF YOUNG, TEENAGE TURTLES WHO USE KUNG-FU AGAINST A GROUP OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF CREATURES. THIS SHOW ANIMATES EXPLICITLY HOW THEY BATTLE THESE CREATURES TO FIGHT FOR JUSTICE AND THE AMERICAN WAY. THEY LIVE IN THE SEWERS WITH THEIR TEACHER WHO IS A RAT, USING AN ASSORTMENT OF WEAPONS SUCH AS THE SWORD, NUMCHUCKS, NINJA FORKS, AND A NINJA STICK TO FIGHT FOES. IT SEEMS TO ME WHEN I LOOK OUTSIDE TO SEE THE CHILDREN PLAYING, THEY MIMIC THE NINJA TURTLES, PRETENDING THAT THEY ARE KILLING KRANG OR SHREDDER. IT NEVER FAILS IT ALWAYS SEEMS THAT THERE IS ONE CHILD THAT COMES IN CRYING BECAUSE ANOTHER KID (WHO THOUGHT HE WAS DONATELLO) WAS HITTING HIM WITH A STICK THAT HE USED FOR A SWORD. ALARMINGLY THIS PROBLEM SOMETIMES ESCALATES WHEN THE CHILD GETS OLDER AND THE CHILD IS SUBJECT TO MORE IDEAS BROUGHT ACROSS ON TELEVISION. NOT TOO FAR AWAY IN THE CHANNELS OF THE TELEVISION YOU HAVE MTV. IT IS A MUSIC BASED CHANNEL THAT PLAYS ALL TYPES OF MUSIC VIDEOS AND AN OCCASIONAL

Descartes & Hume Essay

Rene Descartes was a rationalist, meaning he thought that reason alone, not sensation or experience, was the source to attaining knowledge about the eternal truths of the universe, such as mathematics, epistemology, metaphysics and the existence of God. He excluded physics from this list, admitting that knowledge of physics only comes through experience (Descartes). Regardless, his rationalistic epistemology made it so that Descartes could only accept the truth about something if it was based upon a principle that was clearly and distinctly certain. Innate, a priori knowledge is fundamental to Descartes philosophy. A priori refers to any knowledge that is attained without appealing to sensation (O’Connor, Class Notes). Being a rationalist, he completely doubted every sensory experience he had ever had. Sensation is ever-changing and sometimes misleads or deceives us, so according to Descartes, trusting in an experience of sensation to provide us with any kind of universal truth would be foolish (Descartes). Whereas rationalism directly focuses on reason as being the only way to attain knowledge about the world, empiricism concentrates fully on all knowledge being a posteriori, or attained through experience and sensation. In an obvious way, David Hume’s empiricist epistemology directly contrasted Descartes rationalism, specifically by how he believed humans can attain knowledge. According to Hume, humans understand the world by experiencing different perceptions: impressions/sensations and ideas/thoughts. The amount of force and vivacity of the perception allows humans to differentiate between the two. Impressions and sensations are more forceful and lively since they are a product of direct experience. Ideas and thoughts are simply weak recreations of the original impressions that were perceived. While Descartes believes that certain ideas are innate, such as the existence of God, Hume absolutely denies the possibility of innate ideas. He claims that humans could never fully know or comprehend anything beyond our impressions. If an impression is not perceived, then it cannot be acknowledged. Since our knowledge is limited to the impressions we perceive, we have no real way of comprehending causality, instead it is often confused with correlation. Cause and effect events tend to occur in close temporal order, but that does not mean we can know whether those events are intrinsically related or not. Instead, we can only place our faith in the customs and habits of human life. Oppositely, Descartes believed we gain knowledge a priori, and we can only know that which we have clear and distinct justification for. In order to justify what we know, we cannot appeal to anything except for reason. Lastly, we must judge those justified ideas by applying Descartes’ specific and logical method of reflection. Thusly, by accepting Descartes’ method, the universal and eternal truths of the world can be known.

Movie Review on Mr.Holland Opus - 6496 Words

[pic] [pic] [pic] Prepared by: REALYN C. CABATAY Master of Arts in Education Introduction Mr. Hollands Opus is a 1995 American drama film directed by Stephen Herek. It stars Richard Dreyfuss in the title role and the cast includes Glenne Headly, Olympia Dukakis, William H. Macy and Jay Thomas. Mr. Hollands Opus is presented as a video biography of the 30-year career of the eponymous lead character, Glenn Holland, as a music teacher at the fictional John F. Kennedy High School in Portland, Oregon. Glenn Holland (Richard Dreyfuss) is a musician and composer. After playing clubs for a living he decides to accept a job as a music teacher at a high school. He intends this to be†¦show more content†¦Iris willingly learns American Sign Language to communicate with her son but Glenn resists. This causes further estrangement within the family. Through three decades, Mr. Holland is closer to students at John F. Kennedy High School than he is to his own son. He addresses a series of challenges created by people who are either skeptical of -- or hostile towards -- the idea of musical excellence within the walls of a typical middle-class American high school. He inspires many students and but never has private time for himself or his family, forever delaying the composition of his own orchestral composition. Ultimately, he reaches an age when it is too late to realistically find financial backing or ever have it performed. In 1995, the adversaries of the Kennedy High music program win a decisive institutional victory. Hollands longtime adversary Wolters, promoted to school principal when Jacobs retires, works with the school board to eliminate music in the name of necessary budget cuts, thereby leading to Mr. Hollands ignominious dismissal at the age of 60. Glenn is a realist who realizes that his working life is over. He believes that his former students have mostly forgotten him. On his final day as a teacher, the despairing Mr. Holland is led to the school auditorium, where his professional life is surprisingly redeemed. Hearing that the ir beloved

Monotheism Is The Most Important And Foundational Concept

Monotheism is the belief in one God, who is the most important and foundational concept in Islam. Muslims believe in one God who created the universe and has power over everything within it. He is unique and noble above everything he creates, and his greatness cannot be compared to anything he created. â€Å"You worship one other than God who has no power to help or to harm you. It is God Who is all-hearing and Who knows the state of all of creation (Mobeen 112). Muslims often refer to God as Allah. His name is related to the Aramaic and Hebrew names for God, Allah and Elohim. Muslims believe in angels, unseen beings who worship God and carry out God s orders throughout the universe. The angel Gabriel brought the divine revelation to the prophets. Muslims believe that God s guidance has been revealed to humankind through specially appointed messengers, or prophets, throughout history, beginning with the first man, Adam, who is considered the first prophet. Twenty-five of these p rophets are mentioned by name in the Quran, including Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Muslims believe that Muhammad is the last in this line of prophets, sent for all humankind with the message of Islam. Allah is simply the Arabic name for God which confirms that he is one remarkable God with no partners or equals. Muslims continue to use this original Arabic name for God since it perfectly expresses his unique qualities. The primary pillar of Islamic belief clearly states that there is nothingShow MoreRelatedIslam Studies Jahiliyyah1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe essay shall explore the concept of the jahiliyyah and demonstrate the importance and impact it has to understand the origins and development of Islam. The Jahiliyyah is a core and critical part of the foundations of Islam, that certain elements of the jahiliyyah were borrowed, adopted and developed; whilst other elements were discarded as Islam evolved. 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Christianity Christianity’s approach to law and justice is partially based off of common teachings with Judaism contained in the Old Testament. Most notably the Ten Commandments handed down by God to Moses, who then recited them on Mount Saini to the Israelites. The black and white nature of the Ten Commandments underpins an important and strong sense of distinction between moral rights and wrongs in Christianity. However, this strong sense of right and wrong is juxtaposed with the centralRead MoreQuran And Woman By Amina Wadud3067 Words   |  13 Pagesfemale-inclusive hermeneutical approach to reading the Qur’an. She refrained from both the traditional and the reactive approaches that have yielded patriarchal Qur’anic interpretations of women, relying instead on a holistic model based on tawhid (absolute monotheism). By using a â€Å"tawhidic paradigm† to interpret gender, she rethinks the legal, ethical, and spiritual relations between women and men on the basis of their singular appointment as God’s moral agent (khalifah) on earth. Advancing the tawhidic paradigmRead MoreReligion Persuasive Essay5051 Words   |  21 PagesComposition | | Richard Laugel | 4/16/2012 | | Abstract A look at religion, its beliefs and fallacies that throughout history have continued to have negative effects on contemporary society. The usefulness of religion is in the past, and its foundational books are fables. It is a man-made imposition which has been an enemy of science and inquiry. Religion has subsisted largely on lies and fears, and been the accomplice of ignorance and guilt as well as of slavery, genocide, racism, and tyranny

Influence of the Roman Theater on Cicero’s Oration Pro...

Influence of the Roman Theater on Cicero’s Oration Pro Caelia By Cicero’s oration in defense of M. Caelius Rufus shows many substantive and stylistic borrowings from the Roman Theater, particularly the comedies of the 2nd century b.c.e. This would scarcely seem remarkable to Cicero, to employ such devices is only to make use of the tools of his trade, as a practical and practicing rhetorician. In this case using the theater as a framing device to guide his audience’s response. So too would the judgments and emotions existing in the cultural reservoir of Greco-Roman, or Attic-Latin stage have met his division of purpose as he considered the permanent written speech, he would set down in the wake of the trial, however it was decided.†¦show more content†¦Cicero, by example of his own life takes a broad inclusive approach to Oratory. In a earlier statement we encounter words which probably reflect his own view closely: But the fact of the matter is that oratory is a much more considerable activity and depends on a far wider range of different arts and branches of study, than people imagine (Cicero, Orator I 4,16).Particularly Cicero seems interested in holding on to the orator’s special sphere - the third branch of Philosophy life and behavior of human beings which is to say, human nature (Cicero, Orator I 15, 69). We hear of the orator’s special strength - to rouse men’s hearts to anger, hatred, and indignation (Cicero, Orator I 12,53), a not dissimilar goal to that of the dramatist. We find that a speaker’s job is to ensure that the feelings of his audience are affected just the way he wants them to be (19, 87). His Five Tasks of the orator (and to keep within the dignity of the theme) (Cicero, Orator I 38, 142-44) given in a following paragraph, are suitable instructions for any playwright or actor. Even at the beginning of On the Orator Cicero has one of his characters observe approvingly of the benefits to be gained from the less serious art on regulation of expression, voice and movement of body. Cicero has his character Antonius make an observation that the chief distinction between an actor speaking and an orator is that the actor has more leeway. He is excused if he has

Surprises and difficulties Free Essays

Life has always been filled with surprises and difficulties. Oftentimes, we are left to face these challenges alone. We then begin to think how much education has contributed much to the success of others. We will write a custom essay sample on Surprises and difficulties or any similar topic only for you Order Now For this, I believe that my education as a young child has contributed much to who I am today. I believe that English was one of the many subjects that have helped shaped my future. At first, taking English classes served as a barrier at first, but then I have realized that the little things thought in English courses were important to one’s success. The course focused on topics, such as descriptive and narrative essays, comparing and contrasting, argumentations, and summarizations. I found the class to be well organized, with each subject planned carefully by the professors. I must admit that I was hesitant at first, for I thought that I would have a hard time learning the topics. I was wrong. It turned out to be relatively easy, although some topics were confusing. The progress I had with regards to learning the topics was surprising. I was able to learn how to express my feelings, emotions, and my opinions about things around me through writing. The use of different words was taught to us, which were clear descriptions of how we felt at a particular time. In addition to this, I have also learned how to be more confident about myself. I know at first, I found it difficult to neither stand in front of a big crowd, nor talk to people I was unfamiliar with. How to cite Surprises and difficulties, Papers

Auditors Report of ABC Learning Centre †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Downfall of the ABC Learning Centre. Answer: Introduction The ASA701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report, is a new standard that has been developed by the IAASB, it deals with the duties of the auditor to comment on key important matters of the financial statements that focuss on the assumption of going concern. It applies to all audits of the general purpose financial statements of all the listed companies. Whnever the auditor is required to communicate the key audit matters to the important entities that ask for the same, or when the auditor does it on voluntary basis, the auditor needs to follow this standard. It applies to the audit of the financial statements for the period ending on or after December 15,2016. It ahs been one of the biggest changes in the overall standards of auditing, since it was first developed in 2004. The main reason behind this change was to help the investors and provide the shareholders of the companya snapshot of the overall audit so that they can comment on important matters in the lieu of the same. This is main reason that this standard was developed. But the first initiation that was taken to develop this standard occurred when the global crisis occurred with the downfall of the ABC learning center. This led to the need of developing a standard that can help the investors in getting an insight into the financial of the company and also with the auditors stating their take on the key audit matters , it helps in development of the effectiveness of the overall report. Thus these standards are very important and it is important that the auditor follows the same to the best of his ability. In cases if he fails to amke his report on the basis of these standards than the auditor will be held liable by the government and can be penalised for the same. The downfall of the ABC learning centre was the major reason that led to the development of this stanadard and we will analyse the overall effect it had on the functioning of the company. And what if the auditors h ad followed the standard before the crisis, would the global crisis would have been prevented or not(Abbott et al., 2016). Analysis Downfall of the ABC Learning Centre The ABC learning centre was founded in 1988. By 1996, the company had around 18 childcare centres and was one of the biggest players of the private childcare centre in Australia. By 2201, the company was listed on the Australian Stock exchange and by 2007; the overall market capitalisation of the company grew to about a$2.5 billion. The company reported an after tax profit of A$143.1 million and revenues of A$1.7 billion. However, post that the business was not functioning well and the company had to incur a lot of debt, which led to the delisting of the company from the stock exchange and the went into liquidation. Because of all these, the investors who had invested in the company had to suffer a lot, there was a decline in the share price of the company from the highest bid of A$8.62, to as low as A$0.54. This showed how badly the investor had suffered because of the delisting of the company and its failure to continue as a going concern(Burke Clark, 2016). Many factors led to th e downfall of the company that included the bad business model, regressive accounting policies, large capital expenditures, and poor acquisition policies, low advantage levels all that in combination led to the downfall of the company and had affected the investors of the company. After the collapse of the company, the investors found that the business model of the company was very hard to decipher and the overall operations that the company undertook was very opaque that was where the company failed. If the accounts of the company were properly audited and the key matters were included, then such loopholes would have been identified and that would have helped the investors of the company in taking important decisions and could have saved them from such major losses(Brannen, 2016). The major accounting issues that were involved in the downfall of the company involved the need of recognition of certain items in the auditors report as key audit matters. The first was the huge flaws in the intangible assets of the company and the same was not even recognising by the stock exchange on which the company had its account listed. The company had a large number of intangible assets in its financial statements, like goodwill, derivatives, and other biological assets that were hard to value and accounted for. Most of these assets were because of the companys aggressive acquisition policy rather than the basic operational business model. The problems was not there just in the functioning of the company , but the auditors that were appointed also failed to do their task with diligence. Since 2003, the company had appointed Pitcher Partners Brisbane firm, to audit its account, and the auditor happily obliged with the view of the management and issued unqualified audit report . They failed to identify that the overall payments from the loss making centres were shown as normal revenues and hid the fact that these institutions were merely El Dorado for ABC Learning shareholders. The Pitcher partner supported the same, and this led to the accumulation of millions worth intangible assets on the financial report of the company that was not valued properly and was neither accounted for. Many experts described the situation as the failure of the accounting and regulatory processes and deviation from the standard laws and methods. When the new auditor Ernst Young's took over from the previous auditor, and started the overall auditing process, it found that there were many loopholes in the overall accounting process of the company. It took over the audit from the year ending 2007, and it took seven weeks for the company to provide them with their interim reports. When the new auditor tried to reconcile their findings with those of the previous year, they found that there were many issues involved. When they asked the management of the company to make the requisite changes, the management found that if they inculcate all that the new auditors are telling in their books of account, it would lead to a lot of chaos on part of the management. The Ernst Young's audit was able to provide a clearer and true picture of the position of the company apart from what the previous auditor presented that was more of an illusion than a reality. Because of the deadlock of opinion between the two auditors, a third party was rop ed in to comment on the overall financials of the company. However, as per reports, KPMG was not successful in proving any of the auditors wrong. This raises a very important question to where is this process of auditing heading and what is something that the investors can believe that can help them in taking decisions. The main points that were concluded were that there elitists an audit expectation gap, a spar which people expect that the auditor goes through everything, every small details related to the business and comments on the proximity of the business. The company appoints the auditors, to check the accounts to have an assurance that the accounts of the company are OK. When they find matters that are fishy, than they look deep into the matter and probe the same, just as the EY team did in case of the ABC(Jones, 2017). It is very well stated that the work of the auditor of the company is to just express an opinion and not certify or justify anything. There are guidelines that have been prescribed to the auditors, but as the we see in the case of ABC that there is many divergent opinions that might affect the overall audit statements and reports. So the main question is whom the investors should rely on and what should be there taking if the audit is not done with the conviction that is requ ired. It has been said that such standards must be developed that helps the accountants and the auditors of the company to give their opinion on unique matters that are related to accompany rather than strict standards that allows them to try to cover everything and fail. Hence, the need for such strong auditing standards have raised that has led to the development of the ASA 701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report(Guragai et al., 2017). Features of the ASA 701 The main features of the standards includes that it asks the auditors to comment of the key matters of governance and make an opinion on the same. It is applicable to all the listed companies so that it provides some help to the investors that depends on these reports for their decisions. The auditor has the right to decide the key audit matters. The auditor can determine the same, by mandating the matters with those charged with governance and making an opinion on the matters that they feel require special attentions. They must take matters that are more prone to risk, like the intangibles, acquisition, revenue and taxes. These areas will include significant auditors judgment, management judgment, and specific event and transaction that will affect the same The auditor describes each of the KAM with utmost precision and proper scrutiny must be done before stating the same in the reports. Proper description with regard to each matter must be given and how is it affecting the overall profit of the company. Specific circumstances, in which the matters related to the KAM, cannot be included in the auditors report. The audit documentation must be related to the key audit matters. In addition, all the documents must be properly stored by the auditor and used as audit evidences(Knechel Salterio, 2016). Effect of the ASA 701 on the ABC crisis If these standards were developed before the crisis took place, it would have helped the auditors of the company and the auditors those were at fault had to comment on the key matters that were important. Because these standard was not there, the Pitcher Partner firm very easily stated that it still stands with all the opinion that is framed on the financials of the company, and the application and interpretation of the accounting standards is subject to the overall personal judgement and understanding. Hence making it clear that it possible that two auditors can have different opinion on the same company, because there is no specific standards that can ask the auditor to comment on certain specified matters. The auditors will check the accounts or their own assurance that they are ok, and in cases when they find discrepancies, they will probe further. Hence, it allowed the previous auditor to make use of major loophole in the auditing standards(Sonu et al., 2017). If this standard w as there beforehand, the company had to include proper details regarding many matters that included the intangibles and the overall revenues from the loss making units. Because of this downfall of the ABC learning centre the need for the new standards has raised so that the investors who are dependent on the audit report, who cannot have an insight in the financials of the company can easily take important decisions. In addition, it also makes the auditor more responsible and they cannot foray into wrongdoing with ease. They have to comment effectively and give their opinion and the management has to provide support to the auditors of the company in whichever very possible(Raiborn et al., 2016). Conclusion Hence through the above discussion and analysis we saw how important it is that the audit report that the company is providing to the investors and the auditors who are authenticating and forming the same, must do their work with utmost effectiveness and precision. It is very important that the investors who are relying on these reports gets the facts that can help them in taking important decisions with regard to the company they are investing their money in. In case of the ABC Company, the investor has to face a huge loss because as per the auditor, the company was doing well, had large revenues, and was a going concern entity. However, in reality most of the revenue that was shown was dud, and the company was incurring huge losses(DeZoort Harrison, 2016). So when suddenly the company went into liquidation, these investors were very terribly affected. This again emphasises the importance of audit and preparation of the financial statements of the company to best of ones ability, s o that all the stakeholders including the investors, government, public, who depends on these reports to take important decisions are able to benefit with the same. The issued new standard will help in solving a large number of issues, it is one of the biggest changes in the accounting standards since 2004, and will give power to the auditor with the abolition of many loopholes that was previously there in the system(Lefkowitz, 2017). References Abbott, L.J., Daugherty, B., Parker, S. Peters, G.F., 2016. INTERNAL AUDIT QUALITY AND FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY: THE JOINT IMPORTANCE OF INDEPENDENCE AND COMPETENCE. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(1), pp.3-40. Brannen, J., 2016. Mixing Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Research. NY: Ashgate Publishing. Burke, J.J. Clark, C.E., 2016. The business case for integrated reporting: Insights from leading practitioners, regulators, and academics. Business Horizons, 59(3), pp.273-83. DeZoort, F.T. Harrison, P.D., 2016. Understanding Auditors sense of Responsibility for detecting fraud within organization. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-18. Guragai, B., Hunt, N.C., Neri, M.P. Taylor, E.Z., 2017. Accounting Information Systems and Ethics Research: Review, Synthesis, and the Future. Journal of Information Systems: Summer 2017, 31(2), pp.65-81. Jones, P., 2017. Statistical Sampling and Risk Analysis in Auditing. NY: Routledge. Knechel, W.B. Salterio, S.E., 2016. Auditing:Assurance and Risk. 4th ed. New York: Routledge. Lefkowitz, J., 2017. Ethics and Values in Industrial-Organizational Psychology, Second Edition. 2nd ed. NY: Routledge. Raiborn, C., Butler, J.B. Martin, K., 2016. The internal audit function: A prerequisite for Good Governance. Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, 28(2), pp.10-21. Sonu, C.H., Ahn, H. Choi, A., 2017. Audit fee pressure and audit risk: evidence from the financial crisis of 2008. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics , 24(1-2), pp.127-44.